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Relationship of Hyperactivity/Inattention With Adiposity and Lifestyle Characteristics in Preschool Children.

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Title: Relationship of Hyperactivity/Inattention With Adiposity and Lifestyle Characteristics in Preschool Children.
Authors: Ebenegger, Vincent1, Marques-Vidal, Pedro-Manuel2, Munsch, Simone3, Quartier, Vincent3, Nydegger, Andreas4, Barral, Jérôme5, Hartmann, Tim6, Dubnov-Raz, Gal7, Kriemler, Susi8, Puder, Jardena J.9
Source: Journal of Child Neurology. Jul2012, Vol. 27 Issue 7, p852-858. 7p.
Subject Terms: *Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, *Preschool children, Childhood obesity, Overweight children, Sedentary lifestyles
Abstract: We performed a cross-sectional study in 450 nonreferred preschool children aged 4 to 6 years to assess the association between hyperactivity/inattention with adiposity and lifestyle characteristics. Measurements included scores of hyperactivity/inattention, adiposity, objectively measured physical activity, television viewing, and eating habits. Higher scores of hyperactivity/inattention were associated with lower percentage body fat, higher levels of physical activity, and less time spent in sedentary activity (all P ≤ .01). However, higher scores of hyperactivity/inattention were also associated with more television viewing and less healthy eating habits (all P ≤ .04). Except for some selected eating habits (P ≥ .07), those relationships remained significant after adjustment for age, sex, and sociodemographic confounders. To conclude, higher scores of hyperactivity/inattention are linked to different lifestyle characteristics that may in part contribute to a future development of overweight/obesity. Precise mechanisms explaining these associations and possible preventive approaches should be further investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child Neurology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Relationship of Hyperactivity/Inattention With Adiposity and Lifestyle Characteristics in Preschool Children.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+Neurology%22">Journal of Child Neurology</searchLink>. Jul2012, Vol. 27 Issue 7, p852-858. 7p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+children%22">Preschool children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Childhood+obesity%22">Childhood obesity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Overweight+children%22">Overweight children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sedentary+lifestyles%22">Sedentary lifestyles</searchLink>
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  Data: We performed a cross-sectional study in 450 nonreferred preschool children aged 4 to 6 years to assess the association between hyperactivity/inattention with adiposity and lifestyle characteristics. Measurements included scores of hyperactivity/inattention, adiposity, objectively measured physical activity, television viewing, and eating habits. Higher scores of hyperactivity/inattention were associated with lower percentage body fat, higher levels of physical activity, and less time spent in sedentary activity (all P ≤ .01). However, higher scores of hyperactivity/inattention were also associated with more television viewing and less healthy eating habits (all P ≤ .04). Except for some selected eating habits (P ≥ .07), those relationships remained significant after adjustment for age, sex, and sociodemographic confounders. To conclude, higher scores of hyperactivity/inattention are linked to different lifestyle characteristics that may in part contribute to a future development of overweight/obesity. Precise mechanisms explaining these associations and possible preventive approaches should be further investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child Neurology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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