Children's Willingness to Share Activities With a Physically Handicapped Peer: Am I More Willing Than My Classmates?

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Title: Children's Willingness to Share Activities With a Physically Handicapped Peer: Am I More Willing Than My Classmates?
Authors: Morgan, Sam B.1, Bieberich, Andrea A.1, Walker, Mark1, Schwerdtfeger, Heidi1
Source: Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 1998, Vol. 23 Issue 6, p367-375. 9p.
Subject Terms: *Children with disabilities, *Peer relations, *Classroom environment, Social desirability in children, Social participation, Social interaction in children, Social aspects
Abstract: Objective: To examine factors affecting children's willingness to share activities with a peer presented as physically handicapped.Method: Participants were 120 elementary school children randomly assigned to view a video of an ambulatory child or the same child in a wheelchair. They rated, on the Shared Activities Questionnaire (SAQ), their own willingness (SAQ-Self) and their perceptions of classmates' willingness (SAQ-Others) to participate in activities with the child.Results: SAQ-Self ratings were consistently higher for the peer in the wheelchair. On the SAQ-Others, differences favoring the child in the wheelchair disappeared, and ratings of this child were lower than SAQ-Self ratings. No interactions were found between ambulation status and age or rater gender or preference for type of shared activity.Conclusions: Children showed highly positive intentions toward a peer in a wheelchair, but intentions attributed to classmates were less positive, which suggests “social desirability” influenced their own ratings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Pediatric Psychology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Pediatric+Psychology%22">Journal of Pediatric Psychology</searchLink>. 1998, Vol. 23 Issue 6, p367-375. 9p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children+with+disabilities%22">Children with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peer+relations%22">Peer relations</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+environment%22">Classroom environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+desirability+in+children%22">Social desirability in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+participation%22">Social participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+interaction+in+children%22">Social interaction in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+aspects%22">Social aspects</searchLink>
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  Data: Objective: To examine factors affecting children's willingness to share activities with a peer presented as physically handicapped.Method: Participants were 120 elementary school children randomly assigned to view a video of an ambulatory child or the same child in a wheelchair. They rated, on the Shared Activities Questionnaire (SAQ), their own willingness (SAQ-Self) and their perceptions of classmates' willingness (SAQ-Others) to participate in activities with the child.Results: SAQ-Self ratings were consistently higher for the peer in the wheelchair. On the SAQ-Others, differences favoring the child in the wheelchair disappeared, and ratings of this child were lower than SAQ-Self ratings. No interactions were found between ambulation status and age or rater gender or preference for type of shared activity.Conclusions: Children showed highly positive intentions toward a peer in a wheelchair, but intentions attributed to classmates were less positive, which suggests “social desirability” influenced their own ratings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Pediatric Psychology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1093/jpepsy/23.6.367
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Children with disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Peer relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social desirability in children
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      – SubjectFull: Social participation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social interaction in children
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      – SubjectFull: Social aspects
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      – TitleFull: Children's Willingness to Share Activities With a Physically Handicapped Peer: Am I More Willing Than My Classmates?
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            NameFull: Bieberich, Andrea A.
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            NameFull: Walker, Mark
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              Text: 1998
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