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An EMG Study of the Lip Muscles During Covert Auditory Verbal Hallucinations in Schizophrenia.

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Title: An EMG Study of the Lip Muscles During Covert Auditory Verbal Hallucinations in Schizophrenia.
Authors: Rapin, Lucile, Dohen, Marion1, Polosan, Mircea2, Perrier, Pascal1, Lœvenbruck, H#233;lène1 Helene.Loevenbruck@upmf-grenoble.fr
Source: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Dec2013 Supplement, Vol. 56 Issue 6S, pS1882-S1893. 12p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 1 Graph.
Subject Terms: *Computer software, *Experimental design, *Speech perception, *Pre-tests & post-tests, Lips, Skeletal muscle physiology, Analysis of variance, Electromyography, Auditory hallucinations, Reaction time, Research funding, Schizophrenia, T-test (Statistics), Repeated measures design, Descriptive statistics, Physiology
Abstract: Purpose: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) are speech perceptions in the absence of external stimulation. According to an influential theoretical account of AVHs in schizophrenia, a deficit in inner-speech monitoring may cause the patients' verbal thoughts to be perceived as external voices. The account is based on a predictive control model, in which individuals implement verbal self-monitoring. The authors examined lip muscle activity during AVHs in patients with schizophrenia to check whether inner speech occurred. Method: Lip muscle activity was recorded during covert AVHs (without articulation) and rest. Surface electromyography (EMG) was used on 11 patients with schizophrenia. Results: Results showed an increase in EMG activity in the orbicularis oris inferior muscle during covert AVHs relative to rest. This increase was not due to general muscular tension because there was no increase of muscular activity in the forearm muscle. Conclusion: This evidence that AVHs might be self-generated inner speech is discussed in the framework of a predictive control model. Further work is needed to better describe how inner speech is controlled and monitored and the nature of inner-speech-monitoring-dysfunction. This will lead to a better understanding of how AVHs occur. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: An EMG Study of the Lip Muscles During Covert Auditory Verbal Hallucinations in Schizophrenia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rapin%2C+Lucile%22">Rapin, Lucile</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dohen%2C+Marion%22">Dohen, Marion</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Polosan%2C+Mircea%22">Polosan, Mircea</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perrier%2C+Pascal%22">Perrier, Pascal</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lœvenbruck%2C+H#233%3Blène%22">Lœvenbruck, H#233;lène</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> Helene.Loevenbruck@upmf-grenoble.fr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Dec2013 Supplement, Vol. 56 Issue 6S, pS1882-S1893. 12p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 1 Graph.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+software%22">Computer software</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+design%22">Experimental design</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+perception%22">Speech perception</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pre-tests+%26+post-tests%22">Pre-tests & post-tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lips%22">Lips</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skeletal+muscle+physiology%22">Skeletal muscle physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electromyography%22">Electromyography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+hallucinations%22">Auditory hallucinations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reaction+time%22">Reaction time</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schizophrenia%22">Schizophrenia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Repeated+measures+design%22">Repeated measures design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiology%22">Physiology</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) are speech perceptions in the absence of external stimulation. According to an influential theoretical account of AVHs in schizophrenia, a deficit in inner-speech monitoring may cause the patients' verbal thoughts to be perceived as external voices. The account is based on a predictive control model, in which individuals implement verbal self-monitoring. The authors examined lip muscle activity during AVHs in patients with schizophrenia to check whether inner speech occurred. Method: Lip muscle activity was recorded during covert AVHs (without articulation) and rest. Surface electromyography (EMG) was used on 11 patients with schizophrenia. Results: Results showed an increase in EMG activity in the orbicularis oris inferior muscle during covert AVHs relative to rest. This increase was not due to general muscular tension because there was no increase of muscular activity in the forearm muscle. Conclusion: This evidence that AVHs might be self-generated inner speech is discussed in the framework of a predictive control model. Further work is needed to better describe how inner speech is controlled and monitored and the nature of inner-speech-monitoring-dysfunction. This will lead to a better understanding of how AVHs occur. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/1092-4388(2013/12-0210)
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: S1882
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Computer software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experimental design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Speech perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pre-tests & post-tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lips
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Skeletal muscle physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electromyography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Auditory hallucinations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reaction time
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Schizophrenia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Repeated measures design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physiology
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: An EMG Study of the Lip Muscles During Covert Auditory Verbal Hallucinations in Schizophrenia.
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            NameFull: Rapin, Lucile
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            NameFull: Polosan, Mircea
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            NameFull: Perrier, Pascal
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            NameFull: Lœvenbruck, H#233;lène
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              Text: Dec2013 Supplement
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              Y: 2013
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