Instruction, Cognitive Scaffolding, and Motivational Scaffolding in Writing Center Tutoring.

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Title: Instruction, Cognitive Scaffolding, and Motivational Scaffolding in Writing Center Tutoring.
Authors: Mackiewicz, Jo, Thompson, Isabelle
Source: Composition Studies. Spring2014, Vol. 42 Issue 1, p54-78. 25p.
Subject Terms: *Tutors & tutoring, *Teaching, *Educators, *Rhetoric education, *Foreign language education
Abstract: In this study, we quantitatively analyze the discourse of experienced writing center tutors in 10 highly satisfactory conferences. Specifically, we analyze tutors' instruction, cognitive scaffolding, and motivational scaffolding, all tutoring strategies identified in prior research from other disciplines as educationally effective. We find that tutors used the instructional strategies of telling and suggesting, the cognitive scaffolding strategy of pumping, and the motivational scaffolding strategy of showing concern most frequently. We argue that the interdisciplinary analytical framework that we developed and describe in this article can facilitate further analysis of tutors' talk and thus help move research beyond the local level of the individual writing center. Finally, we point to some ways that our findings can inform tutor training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Composition Studies is the property of Composition Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Instruction, Cognitive Scaffolding, and Motivational Scaffolding in Writing Center Tutoring.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mackiewicz%2C+Jo%22">Mackiewicz, Jo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thompson%2C+Isabelle%22">Thompson, Isabelle</searchLink>
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  Data: In this study, we quantitatively analyze the discourse of experienced writing center tutors in 10 highly satisfactory conferences. Specifically, we analyze tutors' instruction, cognitive scaffolding, and motivational scaffolding, all tutoring strategies identified in prior research from other disciplines as educationally effective. We find that tutors used the instructional strategies of telling and suggesting, the cognitive scaffolding strategy of pumping, and the motivational scaffolding strategy of showing concern most frequently. We argue that the interdisciplinary analytical framework that we developed and describe in this article can facilitate further analysis of tutors' talk and thus help move research beyond the local level of the individual writing center. Finally, we point to some ways that our findings can inform tutor training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Composition Studies is the property of Composition Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign language education
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              Text: Spring2014
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