APA (7th ed.) Citation

Joshua, A., Xusheng, Q., Emmanuel, B. G., Sakoane, K., & Appiah, M. (2026). Unveiling the dynamic nexuses between foreign investment, trade openness, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions in South Africa: A vector error correction model approach. Energy & Environment, 37(3), 1646. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X241266529

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Joshua, Ampofo, Qian Xusheng, Baffour Gyau Emmanuel, Khanyisa Sakoane, and Michael Appiah. "Unveiling the Dynamic Nexuses Between Foreign Investment, Trade Openness, Energy Consumption, and CO2 Emissions in South Africa: A Vector Error Correction Model Approach." Energy & Environment 37, no. 3 (2026): 1646. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X241266529.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Joshua, Ampofo, et al. "Unveiling the Dynamic Nexuses Between Foreign Investment, Trade Openness, Energy Consumption, and CO2 Emissions in South Africa: A Vector Error Correction Model Approach." Energy & Environment, vol. 37, no. 3, 2026, p. 1646, https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X241266529.