Rapid and reliable seismic source characterization in earthquake early warning systems: current methodologies, results, and new perspectives.

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Title: Rapid and reliable seismic source characterization in earthquake early warning systems: current methodologies, results, and new perspectives.
Authors: Colombelli, Simona1 simona.colombelli@unina.it, Zollo, Aldo1
Source: Journal of Seismology. Oct2016, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p1171-1186. 16p.
Subject Terms: *Earthquake prediction, *Earthquake magnitude, *Earthquake damage, *Global Positioning System, *Seismic event location
Abstract: In the present paper, we provided a review of the main principles and methodologies on which the current earthquake early warning systems are grounded and will also provide a perspective view for next future developments and improvements. First, we introduce the standard methodologies for the source characterization in earthquake early warning, with a special focus on the real-time earthquake magnitude determination. We discuss the suitability of existent methodologies and empirical regression laws for very large events. We then present the different approaches for the rapid prediction of the ground shaking and of the potential damaged zone, both based on traditional seismic data and on the use of continuous GPS data. Finally, the last part of the paper provides the perspective view toward a next generation of early warning systems, linking new research achievements about the earthquake rupture nucleation and the development of new methods/technologies aimed at a fast and high-resolution, real-time modeling of the ongoing source process and accurate prediction of the quake shaking at the regional and local scale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 119139940
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: Rapid and reliable seismic source characterization in earthquake early warning systems: current methodologies, results, and new perspectives.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colombelli%2C+Simona%22">Colombelli, Simona</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> simona.colombelli@unina.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zollo%2C+Aldo%22">Zollo, Aldo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Seismology%22">Journal of Seismology</searchLink>. Oct2016, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p1171-1186. 16p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Earthquake+prediction%22">Earthquake prediction</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Earthquake+magnitude%22">Earthquake magnitude</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Earthquake+damage%22">Earthquake damage</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Global+Positioning+System%22">Global Positioning System</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seismic+event+location%22">Seismic event location</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In the present paper, we provided a review of the main principles and methodologies on which the current earthquake early warning systems are grounded and will also provide a perspective view for next future developments and improvements. First, we introduce the standard methodologies for the source characterization in earthquake early warning, with a special focus on the real-time earthquake magnitude determination. We discuss the suitability of existent methodologies and empirical regression laws for very large events. We then present the different approaches for the rapid prediction of the ground shaking and of the potential damaged zone, both based on traditional seismic data and on the use of continuous GPS data. Finally, the last part of the paper provides the perspective view toward a next generation of early warning systems, linking new research achievements about the earthquake rupture nucleation and the development of new methods/technologies aimed at a fast and high-resolution, real-time modeling of the ongoing source process and accurate prediction of the quake shaking at the regional and local scale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=119139940
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10950-016-9570-z
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1171
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Earthquake prediction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Earthquake magnitude
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Earthquake damage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Global Positioning System
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Seismic event location
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Rapid and reliable seismic source characterization in earthquake early warning systems: current methodologies, results, and new perspectives.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Colombelli, Simona
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            NameFull: Zollo, Aldo
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2016
              Type: published
              Y: 2016
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              Value: 20
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              Value: 4
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Seismology
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