Uncertainties in Steric Sea Level Change Estimation During the Satellite Altimeter Era: Concepts and Practices.

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Title: Uncertainties in Steric Sea Level Change Estimation During the Satellite Altimeter Era: Concepts and Practices.
Authors: MacIntosh, C., Merchant, C., Schuckmann, K.1
Source: Surveys in Geophysics. Jan2017, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p59-87. 29p.
Subject Terms: *Sea level, *Natural satellites, *Altimeters, *Salinity, *Temperature
Abstract: This article presents a review of current practice in estimating steric sea level change, focussed on the treatment of uncertainty. Steric sea level change is the contribution to the change in sea level arising from the dependence of density on temperature and salinity. It is a significant component of sea level rise and a reflection of changing ocean heat content. However, tracking these steric changes still remains a significant challenge for the scientific community. We review the importance of understanding the uncertainty in estimates of steric sea level change. Relevant concepts of uncertainty are discussed and illustrated with the example of observational uncertainty propagation from a single profile of temperature and salinity measurements to steric height. We summarise and discuss the recent literature on methodologies and techniques used to estimate steric sea level in the context of the treatment of uncertainty. Our conclusions are that progress in quantifying steric sea level uncertainty will benefit from: greater clarity and transparency in published discussions of uncertainty, including exploitation of international standards for quantifying and expressing uncertainty in measurement; and the development of community 'recipes' for quantifying the error covariances in observations and from sparse sampling and for estimating and propagating uncertainty across spatio-temporal scales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Uncertainties in Steric Sea Level Change Estimation During the Satellite Altimeter Era: Concepts and Practices.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MacIntosh%2C+C%2E%22">MacIntosh, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Merchant%2C+C%2E%22">Merchant, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schuckmann%2C+K%2E%22">Schuckmann, K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Surveys+in+Geophysics%22">Surveys in Geophysics</searchLink>. Jan2017, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p59-87. 29p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sea+level%22">Sea level</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Natural+satellites%22">Natural satellites</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Altimeters%22">Altimeters</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Salinity%22">Salinity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temperature%22">Temperature</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This article presents a review of current practice in estimating steric sea level change, focussed on the treatment of uncertainty. Steric sea level change is the contribution to the change in sea level arising from the dependence of density on temperature and salinity. It is a significant component of sea level rise and a reflection of changing ocean heat content. However, tracking these steric changes still remains a significant challenge for the scientific community. We review the importance of understanding the uncertainty in estimates of steric sea level change. Relevant concepts of uncertainty are discussed and illustrated with the example of observational uncertainty propagation from a single profile of temperature and salinity measurements to steric height. We summarise and discuss the recent literature on methodologies and techniques used to estimate steric sea level in the context of the treatment of uncertainty. Our conclusions are that progress in quantifying steric sea level uncertainty will benefit from: greater clarity and transparency in published discussions of uncertainty, including exploitation of international standards for quantifying and expressing uncertainty in measurement; and the development of community 'recipes' for quantifying the error covariances in observations and from sparse sampling and for estimating and propagating uncertainty across spatio-temporal scales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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        Value: 10.1007/s10712-016-9387-x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 29
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      – SubjectFull: Sea level
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Natural satellites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Altimeters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Salinity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Temperature
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Uncertainties in Steric Sea Level Change Estimation During the Satellite Altimeter Era: Concepts and Practices.
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            NameFull: MacIntosh, C.
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            NameFull: Merchant, C.
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              Text: Jan2017
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              Y: 2017
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              Value: 38
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