Functional Evaluation of Three Manure-Borne Indicator Bacteria Release Models with Multiyear Field Experiment Data.
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| Title: | Functional Evaluation of Three Manure-Borne Indicator Bacteria Release Models with Multiyear Field Experiment Data. |
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| Authors: | Stocker, M.1 matthew.stocker@ars.usda.gov, Yakirevich, A.2, Guber, A.3, Martinez, G.4, Blaustein, R.5, Whelan, G.6, Goodrich, D.7, Shelton, D.1, Pachepsky, Y.1 |
| Source: | Water, Air & Soil Pollution. Jun2018, Vol. 229 Issue 6, p1-1. 1p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Escherichia coli, *Fecal contamination, *Water quality, *Animal waste, *Irrigation |
| Abstract: | Modeling the fate and transport of Escherichia coli is of substantial interest because of how this organism serves as an indicator of fecal contamination in microbial water quality assessment. The efficacy of models used to assess the export of E. coli from agricultural fields is dependent, in part, on submodels they utilize to simulate E. coli release from land-applied manure and animal waste. Although several release submodels have been proposed, they have only been evaluated and compared with data from laboratory or small plot E. coli release experiments. Our objective was to evaluate and compare performances of three manure-borne bacteria release submodels at the field-scale. Models evaluated included the exponential release model (EM), the two-parametric Bradford and Schijven model (B-S), and the two-parametric Vadas-Kleinman-Sharpley model (VKS). Each model was independently incorporated and tested as a submodel within the export model KINEROS2/STWIR, using data of E. coli in runoff. Dairy manure was uniformly applied via surface broadcasting once a year for six consecutive years on a 0.28-ha experimental field site. Two irrigation events followed each application: the first immediately followed the initial application and the second occurred 1 week later. Manure and soil samples were collected before and after irrigation, respectively, and manure, soil, and edge-of-field runoff samples were analyzed for E. coli. Model performance was evaluated with the Akaike criterion, coefficients of determination, and standard error values. The percentage of exported manure-borne E. coli varied from 0.1 to 10% in most cases, generally reflecting the lag time between initiation of irrigation and initiation of edge-of-field runoff. The export model performed better when using the VKS submodel which was preferred in 52% of cases. The B-S and EM submodels were preferred in 24 and 6% of cases, respectively. Submodels were equally efficient in 18% of cases. Two-parametric submodels were ultimately preferred over the single parameter submodel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Database: | Energy & Power Source |
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| Header | DbId: enr DbLabel: Energy & Power Source An: 130550424 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Functional Evaluation of Three Manure-Borne Indicator Bacteria Release Models with Multiyear Field Experiment Data. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stocker%2C+M%2E%22">Stocker, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> matthew.stocker@ars.usda.gov</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yakirevich%2C+A%2E%22">Yakirevich, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guber%2C+A%2E%22">Guber, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martinez%2C+G%2E%22">Martinez, G.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blaustein%2C+R%2E%22">Blaustein, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Whelan%2C+G%2E%22">Whelan, G.</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goodrich%2C+D%2E%22">Goodrich, D.</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shelton%2C+D%2E%22">Shelton, D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pachepsky%2C+Y%2E%22">Pachepsky, Y.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Water%2C+Air+%26+Soil+Pollution%22">Water, Air & Soil Pollution</searchLink>. Jun2018, Vol. 229 Issue 6, p1-1. 1p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Escherichia+coli%22">Escherichia coli</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fecal+contamination%22">Fecal contamination</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+quality%22">Water quality</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+waste%22">Animal waste</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Irrigation%22">Irrigation</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Modeling the fate and transport of Escherichia coli is of substantial interest because of how this organism serves as an indicator of fecal contamination in microbial water quality assessment. The efficacy of models used to assess the export of E. coli from agricultural fields is dependent, in part, on submodels they utilize to simulate E. coli release from land-applied manure and animal waste. Although several release submodels have been proposed, they have only been evaluated and compared with data from laboratory or small plot E. coli release experiments. Our objective was to evaluate and compare performances of three manure-borne bacteria release submodels at the field-scale. Models evaluated included the exponential release model (EM), the two-parametric Bradford and Schijven model (B-S), and the two-parametric Vadas-Kleinman-Sharpley model (VKS). Each model was independently incorporated and tested as a submodel within the export model KINEROS2/STWIR, using data of E. coli in runoff. Dairy manure was uniformly applied via surface broadcasting once a year for six consecutive years on a 0.28-ha experimental field site. Two irrigation events followed each application: the first immediately followed the initial application and the second occurred 1 week later. Manure and soil samples were collected before and after irrigation, respectively, and manure, soil, and edge-of-field runoff samples were analyzed for E. coli. Model performance was evaluated with the Akaike criterion, coefficients of determination, and standard error values. The percentage of exported manure-borne E. coli varied from 0.1 to 10% in most cases, generally reflecting the lag time between initiation of irrigation and initiation of edge-of-field runoff. The export model performed better when using the VKS submodel which was preferred in 52% of cases. The B-S and EM submodels were preferred in 24 and 6% of cases, respectively. Submodels were equally efficient in 18% of cases. Two-parametric submodels were ultimately preferred over the single parameter submodel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s11270-018-3807-0 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 1 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Escherichia coli Type: general – SubjectFull: Fecal contamination Type: general – SubjectFull: Water quality Type: general – SubjectFull: Animal waste Type: general – SubjectFull: Irrigation Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Functional Evaluation of Three Manure-Borne Indicator Bacteria Release Models with Multiyear Field Experiment Data. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stocker, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yakirevich, A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Guber, A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Martinez, G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Blaustein, R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Whelan, G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Goodrich, D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shelton, D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pachepsky, Y. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00496979 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 229 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Water, Air & Soil Pollution Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |