Comparative analysis of key technologies for cellulosic ethanol production from Brazilian sugarcane bagasse at a commercial scale.

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Title: Comparative analysis of key technologies for cellulosic ethanol production from Brazilian sugarcane bagasse at a commercial scale.
Authors: Chandel, Anuj K1 (AUTHOR) anuj.kumar.chandel@gmail.com, Albarelli, Juliana Q2 (AUTHOR), Santos, Diego T2 (AUTHOR), Chundawat, Shishir Ps3 (AUTHOR), Puri, Munish4 (AUTHOR), Meireles, Maria Angela A.2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining. Jul/Aug2019, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p994-1014. 21p.
Subject Terms: *Cellulosic ethanol, *Lignocellulose, *Bagasse, *Sugarcane, *Net present value, *Comparative studies
Geographic Terms: Brazil
Company/Entity: E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. DD, Society of Chemical Industry (Great Britain)
Abstract: Biorefineries can upgrade waste lignocellulosic biomass (LB) into soluble (C5 and C6) sugars that can be fermented into second‐generation (2G) ethanol‐based biofuels and a range of valuable byproducts derived from lignin. Research advances made in various laboratories worldwide have not been easy to translate into large‐scale operations. Here, we performed a simple economic analysis of cellulosic ethanol production from a stand‐alone 100ton dry sugarcane bagasse per day process, from a Brazilian market perspective, based on current state‐of‐the‐art biorefinery process technologies. Economic analysis reveals that the cost of manufacturing (COM) of 2G ethanol in an annexed Brazilian facility is close to USD 1.33 L−1. Fixed and variable costs contributed 57% and 24% in COM of 2G ethanol with a high payback period of ~31 years and a negative net present value (NPV). Further cost reduction can be realized by continuous R&D efforts aiming for innovation in new processing paradigms for cellulosic biorefineries. The key market players (Poet‐DSM, DuPont, Abengoa, Beta Renewables, Raizen, Granbio, Praj, etc.) and other new emerging players (Global Yeast, Taurus Energy, Leaf, Mascoma‐Lallemand) working on ethanologen development, and cellulase producers (Novozyme, Metgen), should also develop partnerships / joint ventures to establish a sustainable business model to develop cost‐competitive 2G ethanol production from bagasse in Brazil. This paper presents additional commentary and analysis with pertinent information about the commercialization of integrated 2G ethanol biorefineries processing sugarcane bagasse, from a Brazilian perspective. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Comparative analysis of key technologies for cellulosic ethanol production from Brazilian sugarcane bagasse at a commercial scale.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chandel%2C+Anuj+K%22">Chandel, Anuj K</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> anuj.kumar.chandel@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Albarelli%2C+Juliana+Q%22">Albarelli, Juliana Q</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Santos%2C+Diego+T%22">Santos, Diego T</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chundawat%2C+Shishir+Ps%22">Chundawat, Shishir Ps</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Puri%2C+Munish%22">Puri, Munish</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meireles%2C+Maria+Angela+A%2E%22">Meireles, Maria Angela A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Biofuels%2C+Bioproducts+%26+Biorefining%22">Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining</searchLink>. Jul/Aug2019, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p994-1014. 21p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cellulosic+ethanol%22">Cellulosic ethanol</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lignocellulose%22">Lignocellulose</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bagasse%22">Bagasse</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sugarcane%22">Sugarcane</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Net+present+value%22">Net present value</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brazil%22">Brazil</searchLink>
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  Label: Company/Entity
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22E%2EI%2E+du+Pont+de+Nemours+%26+Co%2E%22">E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.</searchLink> <searchLink fieldCode="TK" term="%22DD%22">DD</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Society+of+Chemical+Industry+%28Great+Britain%29%22">Society of Chemical Industry (Great Britain)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Biorefineries can upgrade waste lignocellulosic biomass (LB) into soluble (C5 and C6) sugars that can be fermented into second‐generation (2G) ethanol‐based biofuels and a range of valuable byproducts derived from lignin. Research advances made in various laboratories worldwide have not been easy to translate into large‐scale operations. Here, we performed a simple economic analysis of cellulosic ethanol production from a stand‐alone 100ton dry sugarcane bagasse per day process, from a Brazilian market perspective, based on current state‐of‐the‐art biorefinery process technologies. Economic analysis reveals that the cost of manufacturing (COM) of 2G ethanol in an annexed Brazilian facility is close to USD 1.33 L−1. Fixed and variable costs contributed 57% and 24% in COM of 2G ethanol with a high payback period of ~31 years and a negative net present value (NPV). Further cost reduction can be realized by continuous R&D efforts aiming for innovation in new processing paradigms for cellulosic biorefineries. The key market players (Poet‐DSM, DuPont, Abengoa, Beta Renewables, Raizen, Granbio, Praj, etc.) and other new emerging players (Global Yeast, Taurus Energy, Leaf, Mascoma‐Lallemand) working on ethanologen development, and cellulase producers (Novozyme, Metgen), should also develop partnerships / joint ventures to establish a sustainable business model to develop cost‐competitive 2G ethanol production from bagasse in Brazil. This paper presents additional commentary and analysis with pertinent information about the commercialization of integrated 2G ethanol biorefineries processing sugarcane bagasse, from a Brazilian perspective. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/bbb.1990
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 994
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cellulosic ethanol
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lignocellulose
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bagasse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sugarcane
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Net present value
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
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      – SubjectFull: Brazil
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.
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      – SubjectFull: Society of Chemical Industry (Great Britain)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Comparative analysis of key technologies for cellulosic ethanol production from Brazilian sugarcane bagasse at a commercial scale.
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            NameFull: Chandel, Anuj K
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul/Aug2019
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
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              Value: 1932104X
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              Value: 13
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