Neotropical ferns community phenology: climatic triggers in subtropical climate in Araucaria forest.

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Title: Neotropical ferns community phenology: climatic triggers in subtropical climate in Araucaria forest.
Authors: Müller, Andressa1,2 (AUTHOR) biol.andressa@gmail.com, Correa, Marina Zimmer1 (AUTHOR), Führ, Camila Storck1 (AUTHOR), Padoin, Thábia Ottília Hofstetter1,2 (AUTHOR), de Quevedo, Daniela Müller2,3 (AUTHOR), Schmitt, Jairo Lizandro1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Biometeorology. Oct2019, Vol. 63 Issue 10, p1393-1404. 12p.
Subject Terms: *Plant phenology, *Forest microclimatology, *Ferns, *Phenology, *Vegetation dynamics, *Climatic zones, *Tropical plants
Geographic Terms: Brazil
Abstract: Climate regulates the fern phenology and climatic triggers influence plants from tropical and subtropical regions differently. Ferns depend on climate to regulate their life cycle, because they do not require animal interaction to reproduce. Through the pioneering study of the phenology of Araucaria forest understory in subtropical climate of Brazil, our main aims were (i) to verify which climatic variables influenced the phenological pattern of the community, (ii) to identify the differences in seasonality of ferns in distinct climatic zones of Brazil, and (iii) to compare the phenological pattern of ferns growing in other subtropical regions of the world. In an Araucaria forest fragment, we monitored the phenology of the fern community (leaf production, leaf senescence, and sporangium formation) over 2 years. At the same time, we collected photoperiod, temperature, and precipitation data. Ferns phenology was classified as continuous, discontinuous, regular, and irregular. Our results showed photoperiod and mean temperature as the best predictors for phenology. The reproductive event was seasonal, and the fern community presented themselves as continuous, irregular (activity index), and regular (intensity index) phenophases. Unlike ferns from tropical regions that generally regulate themselves by the rainfall, some ferns in a non-seasonal environment have seasonal behavior in their phenophases due to the greater amplitude of photoperiod and temperature. The community showed the same pattern of leaf production observed in populations of other subtropical regions in the world. This behavior represented the biological response of the vegetation dynamics in relation to the climatic variability of subtropical environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Neotropical ferns community phenology: climatic triggers in subtropical climate in Araucaria forest.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Müller%2C+Andressa%22">Müller, Andressa</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> biol.andressa@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Correa%2C+Marina+Zimmer%22">Correa, Marina Zimmer</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Führ%2C+Camila+Storck%22">Führ, Camila Storck</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Padoin%2C+Thábia+Ottília+Hofstetter%22">Padoin, Thábia Ottília Hofstetter</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Quevedo%2C+Daniela+Müller%22">de Quevedo, Daniela Müller</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schmitt%2C+Jairo+Lizandro%22">Schmitt, Jairo Lizandro</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Biometeorology%22">International Journal of Biometeorology</searchLink>. Oct2019, Vol. 63 Issue 10, p1393-1404. 12p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+phenology%22">Plant phenology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Forest+microclimatology%22">Forest microclimatology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ferns%22">Ferns</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phenology%22">Phenology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vegetation+dynamics%22">Vegetation dynamics</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climatic+zones%22">Climatic zones</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tropical+plants%22">Tropical plants</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brazil%22">Brazil</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Climate regulates the fern phenology and climatic triggers influence plants from tropical and subtropical regions differently. Ferns depend on climate to regulate their life cycle, because they do not require animal interaction to reproduce. Through the pioneering study of the phenology of Araucaria forest understory in subtropical climate of Brazil, our main aims were (i) to verify which climatic variables influenced the phenological pattern of the community, (ii) to identify the differences in seasonality of ferns in distinct climatic zones of Brazil, and (iii) to compare the phenological pattern of ferns growing in other subtropical regions of the world. In an Araucaria forest fragment, we monitored the phenology of the fern community (leaf production, leaf senescence, and sporangium formation) over 2 years. At the same time, we collected photoperiod, temperature, and precipitation data. Ferns phenology was classified as continuous, discontinuous, regular, and irregular. Our results showed photoperiod and mean temperature as the best predictors for phenology. The reproductive event was seasonal, and the fern community presented themselves as continuous, irregular (activity index), and regular (intensity index) phenophases. Unlike ferns from tropical regions that generally regulate themselves by the rainfall, some ferns in a non-seasonal environment have seasonal behavior in their phenophases due to the greater amplitude of photoperiod and temperature. The community showed the same pattern of leaf production observed in populations of other subtropical regions in the world. This behavior represented the biological response of the vegetation dynamics in relation to the climatic variability of subtropical environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1007/s00484-019-01755-5
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1393
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Plant phenology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Forest microclimatology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ferns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phenology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vegetation dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Climatic zones
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      – SubjectFull: Tropical plants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brazil
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Neotropical ferns community phenology: climatic triggers in subtropical climate in Araucaria forest.
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            NameFull: Müller, Andressa
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            NameFull: Correa, Marina Zimmer
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            NameFull: Führ, Camila Storck
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            NameFull: Padoin, Thábia Ottília Hofstetter
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            NameFull: de Quevedo, Daniela Müller
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            NameFull: Schmitt, Jairo Lizandro
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2019
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
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              Value: 63
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              Value: 10
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Biometeorology
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