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Gasification of Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) Biomass–Energy Recovery and Environmental Impacts.

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Title: Gasification of Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) Biomass–Energy Recovery and Environmental Impacts.
Authors: Koniuszy, Adam1 (AUTHOR) adam.koniuszy@zut.edu.pl, Hawrot-Paw, Małgorzata1 (AUTHOR) malgorzata.hawrot-paw@zut.edu.pl, Podsiadło, Cezary2 (AUTHOR) cezary.podsiadlo@zut.edu.pl, Sędłak, Paweł1 (AUTHOR), Możdżer, Ewa3 (AUTHOR) ewa.mozdzer@zut.edu.pl
Source: Energies (19961073). Sep2020, Vol. 13 Issue 18, p4960. 1p.
Subject Terms: *Cogeneration of electric power & heat, *Renewable energy sources, *Biomass gasification, *Ferula, *Plant biomass, *Alternative fuels, *Liquid waste
Abstract: Biomass from cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) is considered a renewable energy source that can be converted into alternative fuel. Calorific syngas, a promising type of advanced fuel, can be produced through thermochemical biomass gasification. In this study, the suitability of cup plant biomass for gasification was assessed, including the process energy balance and environmental impacts of waste from syngas purification. Silphium perfoliatum L. was cultivated as a gasification feedstock in different conditions (irrigation, fertilization). The experiments were performed in a membrane gasifier. All obtained energy parameters were compared to the biomass yield per hectare. The toxic effects of liquid waste were assessed using tests analyzing germination/seed root elongation of Sinapsis alba. Leachates collected from condensation tanks of a gas generator were introduced to soil at the following doses: 100, 1000 and 10,000 mg kg−1 DM of soil. The usefulness of Silphium perfoliatum L. for gasification was confirmed. The factors of plant cultivation affected the biomass yield, the volume and calorific value of syngas and the amount of biochar. It was determined that the components found in condensates demonstrate a phytotoxic effect, restricting or inhibiting germination and root elongation of Sinapsis alba. Due to this potential hazard, the possibility of its release to the environment should be limited. Most of the biomass is only used for heating purposes, but the syngas obtained from the cup plant can be used to power cogeneration systems, which, apart from heat, also generate electricity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 146714403
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Gasification of Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) Biomass–Energy Recovery and Environmental Impacts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koniuszy%2C+Adam%22">Koniuszy, Adam</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> adam.koniuszy@zut.edu.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hawrot-Paw%2C+Małgorzata%22">Hawrot-Paw, Małgorzata</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> malgorzata.hawrot-paw@zut.edu.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Podsiadło%2C+Cezary%22">Podsiadło, Cezary</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> cezary.podsiadlo@zut.edu.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sędłak%2C+Paweł%22">Sędłak, Paweł</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Możdżer%2C+Ewa%22">Możdżer, Ewa</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ewa.mozdzer@zut.edu.pl</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Sep2020, Vol. 13 Issue 18, p4960. 1p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cogeneration+of+electric+power+%26+heat%22">Cogeneration of electric power & heat</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+sources%22">Renewable energy sources</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomass+gasification%22">Biomass gasification</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ferula%22">Ferula</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+biomass%22">Plant biomass</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alternative+fuels%22">Alternative fuels</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liquid+waste%22">Liquid waste</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Biomass from cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) is considered a renewable energy source that can be converted into alternative fuel. Calorific syngas, a promising type of advanced fuel, can be produced through thermochemical biomass gasification. In this study, the suitability of cup plant biomass for gasification was assessed, including the process energy balance and environmental impacts of waste from syngas purification. Silphium perfoliatum L. was cultivated as a gasification feedstock in different conditions (irrigation, fertilization). The experiments were performed in a membrane gasifier. All obtained energy parameters were compared to the biomass yield per hectare. The toxic effects of liquid waste were assessed using tests analyzing germination/seed root elongation of Sinapsis alba. Leachates collected from condensation tanks of a gas generator were introduced to soil at the following doses: 100, 1000 and 10,000 mg kg−1 DM of soil. The usefulness of Silphium perfoliatum L. for gasification was confirmed. The factors of plant cultivation affected the biomass yield, the volume and calorific value of syngas and the amount of biochar. It was determined that the components found in condensates demonstrate a phytotoxic effect, restricting or inhibiting germination and root elongation of Sinapsis alba. Due to this potential hazard, the possibility of its release to the environment should be limited. Most of the biomass is only used for heating purposes, but the syngas obtained from the cup plant can be used to power cogeneration systems, which, apart from heat, also generate electricity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en13184960
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: 4960
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cogeneration of electric power & heat
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Renewable energy sources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biomass gasification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ferula
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plant biomass
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alternative fuels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Liquid waste
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Gasification of Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) Biomass–Energy Recovery and Environmental Impacts.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Koniuszy, Adam
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            NameFull: Hawrot-Paw, Małgorzata
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            NameFull: Podsiadło, Cezary
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Sędłak, Paweł
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            NameFull: Możdżer, Ewa
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            – D: 15
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 13
            – Type: issue
              Value: 18
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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