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Effects of parity, seasonal heat stress, and colostrum collection time postpartum on colostrum quality of Holstein cattle in an arid region.

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Title: Effects of parity, seasonal heat stress, and colostrum collection time postpartum on colostrum quality of Holstein cattle in an arid region.
Authors: Avendaño-Reyes, L.1 (AUTHOR), Macías-Cruz, U.1 (AUTHOR) umacias@uabc.edu.mx, Sánchez-Castro, M. A.2 (AUTHOR), Anzures-Olvera, F.3 (AUTHOR), Vicente-Pérez, R.4 (AUTHOR), Mellado, M.5 (AUTHOR), Zamorano-Algándar, R.6 (AUTHOR), Robinson, P. H.7 (AUTHOR), Castañeda-Bustos, V. J.1 (AUTHOR), López-Baca, A.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Biometeorology. Mar2024, Vol. 68 Issue 3, p427-434. 8p.
Subject Terms: *Holstein-Friesian cattle, *Arid regions, *Colostrum, *Lactation in cattle, *Puerperium, *Spring
Geographic Terms: Sonoran Desert
Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine effects of parity (primiparous vs. multiparous), seasonal heat stress at calving (summer vs. winter), and time postpartum on some parameters associated with colostrum quality in Holstein cows reared in the Sonoran Desert ecosystem. Forty-seven cows (11 primiparous and 36 multiparous) expected to calve during summer, and 46 cows during winter (14 primiparous and 32 multiparous) were randomly selected. Management and feeding before and after parturition were similar for cows in both seasons. After parturition, colostrum from all cows was evaluated for volume, weight, temperature, density, and content of fat, protein, solids non-fat (SNF), and immunoglobulins (IGG). Data were analyzed with a model that included effects of parity status, calving season, and time postpartum, as well as all interactions. Colostrum produced in summer was warmer (P < 0.01) by almost 6 °C than winter colostrum, while colostrum from multiparous was warmer (P = 0.02) by 1.2 °C than that produced by primiparous cows. Colostrum volume and weight were not impacted by parity, calving season or time postpartum. Density, protein, and SNF content in colostrum were higher (P < 0.01) in multiparous vs. primiparous cows, as well as at parturition (0 h postpartum) than at 12 h postpartum (P < 0.01). At calving (0 h), spring colostrum had higher fat content (P < 0.01) and lower (P < 0.01) IGG concentration than that collected in summer, and no difference (P > 0.05) between seasons was observed for these components at 12 h postpartum. Multiparous cows produced colostrum with higher (P < 0.01) IGG concentrations than primiparous cows. In conclusion, only 0-h colostrum and that from multiparous cows was categorized as "Excellent," meanwhile the colostrum produced under summer heat stress was characterized as "Good" with reduced fat content. While the lacteal secretion collected at 12 post-partum still classified as colostrum, substantially lower contents of IGG, protein, fat, and SNF decreased its classification to "Poor" from the classification of "Excellent" at 0 h postpartum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Effects of parity, seasonal heat stress, and colostrum collection time postpartum on colostrum quality of Holstein cattle in an arid region.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Avenda&#241;o-Reyes%2C+L%2E%22&quot;&gt;Avenda&#241;o-Reyes, L.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Mac&#237;as-Cruz%2C+U%2E%22&quot;&gt;Mac&#237;as-Cruz, U.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;i&gt; umacias@uabc.edu.mx&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22S&#225;nchez-Castro%2C+M%2E+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;S&#225;nchez-Castro, M. A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;2&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Anzures-Olvera%2C+F%2E%22&quot;&gt;Anzures-Olvera, F.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;3&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Vicente-P&#233;rez%2C+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;Vicente-P&#233;rez, R.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;4&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Mellado%2C+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;Mellado, M.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;5&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zamorano-Alg&#225;ndar%2C+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;Zamorano-Alg&#225;ndar, R.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;6&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Robinson%2C+P%2E+H%2E%22&quot;&gt;Robinson, P. H.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;7&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Casta&#241;eda-Bustos%2C+V%2E+J%2E%22&quot;&gt;Casta&#241;eda-Bustos, V. J.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22L&#243;pez-Baca%2C+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;L&#243;pez-Baca, A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22International+Journal+of+Biometeorology%22&quot;&gt;International Journal of Biometeorology&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Mar2024, Vol. 68 Issue 3, p427-434. 8p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Holstein-Friesian+cattle%22&quot;&gt;Holstein-Friesian cattle&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Arid+regions%22&quot;&gt;Arid regions&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Colostrum%22&quot;&gt;Colostrum&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Lactation+in+cattle%22&quot;&gt;Lactation in cattle&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Puerperium%22&quot;&gt;Puerperium&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Spring%22&quot;&gt;Spring&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Sonoran+Desert%22&quot;&gt;Sonoran Desert&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The aim of this study was to determine effects of parity (primiparous vs. multiparous), seasonal heat stress at calving (summer vs. winter), and time postpartum on some parameters associated with colostrum quality in Holstein cows reared in the Sonoran Desert ecosystem. Forty-seven cows (11 primiparous and 36 multiparous) expected to calve during summer, and 46 cows during winter (14 primiparous and 32 multiparous) were randomly selected. Management and feeding before and after parturition were similar for cows in both seasons. After parturition, colostrum from all cows was evaluated for volume, weight, temperature, density, and content of fat, protein, solids non-fat (SNF), and immunoglobulins (IGG). Data were analyzed with a model that included effects of parity status, calving season, and time postpartum, as well as all interactions. Colostrum produced in summer was warmer (P &lt; 0.01) by almost 6 &#176;C than winter colostrum, while colostrum from multiparous was warmer (P = 0.02) by 1.2 &#176;C than that produced by primiparous cows. Colostrum volume and weight were not impacted by parity, calving season or time postpartum. Density, protein, and SNF content in colostrum were higher (P &lt; 0.01) in multiparous vs. primiparous cows, as well as at parturition (0 h postpartum) than at 12 h postpartum (P &lt; 0.01). At calving (0 h), spring colostrum had higher fat content (P &lt; 0.01) and lower (P &lt; 0.01) IGG concentration than that collected in summer, and no difference (P &gt; 0.05) between seasons was observed for these components at 12 h postpartum. Multiparous cows produced colostrum with higher (P &lt; 0.01) IGG concentrations than primiparous cows. In conclusion, only 0-h colostrum and that from multiparous cows was categorized as &quot;Excellent,&quot; meanwhile the colostrum produced under summer heat stress was characterized as &quot;Good&quot; with reduced fat content. While the lacteal secretion collected at 12 post-partum still classified as colostrum, substantially lower contents of IGG, protein, fat, and SNF decreased its classification to &quot;Poor&quot; from the classification of &quot;Excellent&quot; at 0 h postpartum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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        Value: 10.1007/s00484-023-02601-5
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 427
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Holstein-Friesian cattle
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arid regions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Colostrum
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      – SubjectFull: Lactation in cattle
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      – SubjectFull: Puerperium
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      – SubjectFull: Spring
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      – SubjectFull: Sonoran Desert
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2024
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