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The association between the scarlet fever and meteorological factors, air pollutants and their interactions in children in northwest China.

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Title: The association between the scarlet fever and meteorological factors, air pollutants and their interactions in children in northwest China.
Authors: Li, Donghua1 (AUTHOR), Liu, Yanchen2 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Wei3 (AUTHOR), Shi, Tianshan1 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Xiangkai4 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Xin1 (AUTHOR), Zheng, Hongmiao1 (AUTHOR), Li, Rui1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Tingrong1 (AUTHOR), Ren, Xiaowei1 (AUTHOR) renxw@lzu.edu.cn
Source: International Journal of Biometeorology. Oct2024, Vol. 68 Issue 10, p1989-2002. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Scarlatina, *Particulate matter, *Wind pressure, *Vapor pressure, *Water pressure, *Air pollutants
Abstract: Scarlet fever (SF) is an acute respiratory transmitted disease that primarily affects children. The influence of meteorological factors and air pollutants on SF in children has been proved, but the relevant evidence in Northwest China is still lacking. Based on the weekly reported cases of SF in children in Lanzhou, northwest China, from 2014 to 2018, we used geographical detectors, distributed lag nonlinear models (DLNM), and bivariate response models to explore the influence of meteorological factors and air pollutants with SF. It was found that ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), temperature, pressure, water vapor pressure and wind speed were significantly correlated with SF based on geographical detectors. With the median as reference, the influence of high temperature, low pressure and high pressure on SF has a risk effect (relative risk (RR) > 1), and under extreme conditions, the dangerous effect was still significant. High O3 had the strongest effect at a 6-week delay, with an RR of 5.43 (95%CI: 1.74,16.96). The risk effect of high SO2 was strongest in the week of exposure, and the maximum risk effect was 1.37 (95%CI: 1.08,1.73). The interactions showed synergistic effects between high temperatures and O3, high pressure and high SO2, high nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and high particulate matter with diameter of less than 10 μm (PM10), respectively. In conclusion, high temperature, pressure, high O3 and SO2 were the most important factors affecting the occurrence of SF in children, which will provide theoretical support for follow-up research and disease prevention policy formulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
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An: 180403516
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The association between the scarlet fever and meteorological factors, air pollutants and their interactions in children in northwest China.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Donghua%22">Li, Donghua</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Yanchen%22">Liu, Yanchen</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Wei%22">Zhang, Wei</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shi%2C+Tianshan%22">Shi, Tianshan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Xiangkai%22">Zhao, Xiangkai</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Xin%22">Zhao, Xin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zheng%2C+Hongmiao%22">Zheng, Hongmiao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Rui%22">Li, Rui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Tingrong%22">Wang, Tingrong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ren%2C+Xiaowei%22">Ren, Xiaowei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> renxw@lzu.edu.cn</i>
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  Label: Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Biometeorology%22">International Journal of Biometeorology</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 68 Issue 10, p1989-2002. 14p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scarlatina%22">Scarlatina</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Particulate+matter%22">Particulate matter</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wind+pressure%22">Wind pressure</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vapor+pressure%22">Vapor pressure</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+pressure%22">Water pressure</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Air+pollutants%22">Air pollutants</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Scarlet fever (SF) is an acute respiratory transmitted disease that primarily affects children. The influence of meteorological factors and air pollutants on SF in children has been proved, but the relevant evidence in Northwest China is still lacking. Based on the weekly reported cases of SF in children in Lanzhou, northwest China, from 2014 to 2018, we used geographical detectors, distributed lag nonlinear models (DLNM), and bivariate response models to explore the influence of meteorological factors and air pollutants with SF. It was found that ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), temperature, pressure, water vapor pressure and wind speed were significantly correlated with SF based on geographical detectors. With the median as reference, the influence of high temperature, low pressure and high pressure on SF has a risk effect (relative risk (RR) > 1), and under extreme conditions, the dangerous effect was still significant. High O3 had the strongest effect at a 6-week delay, with an RR of 5.43 (95%CI: 1.74,16.96). The risk effect of high SO2 was strongest in the week of exposure, and the maximum risk effect was 1.37 (95%CI: 1.08,1.73). The interactions showed synergistic effects between high temperatures and O3, high pressure and high SO2, high nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and high particulate matter with diameter of less than 10 μm (PM10), respectively. In conclusion, high temperature, pressure, high O3 and SO2 were the most important factors affecting the occurrence of SF in children, which will provide theoretical support for follow-up research and disease prevention policy formulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s00484-024-02722-5
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 1989
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Scarlatina
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Particulate matter
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wind pressure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vapor pressure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water pressure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Air pollutants
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The association between the scarlet fever and meteorological factors, air pollutants and their interactions in children in northwest China.
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            NameFull: Li, Donghua
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            NameFull: Liu, Yanchen
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            NameFull: Zhang, Wei
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            NameFull: Shi, Tianshan
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            NameFull: Zhao, Xiangkai
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            NameFull: Ren, Xiaowei
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 00207128
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 68
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Biometeorology
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