Improving Power Quality of a Hybrid Grid‐Connected Photovoltaic–Wind Microgrid Using Shunt Active Power Filter and Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator.

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Title: Improving Power Quality of a Hybrid Grid‐Connected Photovoltaic–Wind Microgrid Using Shunt Active Power Filter and Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator.
Authors: Akbari, Ehsan1 (AUTHOR), Zare Ghaleh Seyyedi, Abbas2 (AUTHOR) abbas.zare.1990@gmail.com, Costa, Paulo Moisés Almeida (AUTHOR)
Source: International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems. 11/26/2024, Vol. 2024, p1-24. 24p.
Subject Terms: *Synchronous capacitors, *Electric power filters, *Voltage references, *Hybrid power, *Short circuits, *Microgrids
Abstract: Unbalanced voltage and harmonics are major challenges in a microgrid. Single‐ and two‐phase loads and short circuit can make unbalanced voltage. Besides, nonlinear loads create harmonic components in the grid. Thus, compensating both of the unbalanced voltage and harmonic distortion is necessary. Otherwise, they could cause low power quality, resonance, and stability issues. The present paper suggests a combination of distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM) and shunt active power filter (SAPF) to address the unbalanced voltage and harmonic pollution in hybrid grid‐connected microgrid. A four‐wire distributed static synchronous compensator has been adopted to deal with the negative‐ and zero‐sequence components of the microgrid, extracting these components by using second‐order generalized integrator (SOGI). To solve the harmonic issue, a SAPF is presented to dynamic compensation of grid current and voltage harmonic components in addition to DSTATCOM. The SAPF relies on estimating the fundamental frequency positive‐sequence component (FFPSC) of the load current by applying the second‐order sequence filter (SOSF). Since combining the reference signals of voltage balancer and harmonic eliminating at one controller is impossible, two independent devices are presented. Although both of the equipment have a same conception, their control and operation are different. So, simultaneous incorporation of distributed static synchronous compensator and SAPF for mitigating the unbalancing and distortion in the grid‐connected microgrid based on hybrid solar and wind power is the work's novelty. Some merits of this scheme include simple structure, fast real‐time controller, low computational burden, and more effective operation. Robustness and effectiveness of such very simple scheme are evaluated by simulation in MATLAB/Simulink environment. Simulation report demonstrates that the total harmonic distortion (THD) of grid voltage and current decrease well under 1.44% and 2.33%, respectively. Meanwhile, the voltage unbalance factor (VUF) of negative and zero sequence of grid voltage reduces to 1.1% and 0%, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Improving Power Quality of a Hybrid Grid‐Connected Photovoltaic–Wind Microgrid Using Shunt Active Power Filter and Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Akbari%2C+Ehsan%22">Akbari, Ehsan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zare+Ghaleh+Seyyedi%2C+Abbas%22">Zare Ghaleh Seyyedi, Abbas</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> abbas.zare.1990@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Costa%2C+Paulo+Moisés+Almeida%22">Costa, Paulo Moisés Almeida</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Transactions+on+Electrical+Energy+Systems%22">International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems</searchLink>. 11/26/2024, Vol. 2024, p1-24. 24p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Synchronous+capacitors%22">Synchronous capacitors</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+power+filters%22">Electric power filters</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voltage+references%22">Voltage references</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hybrid+power%22">Hybrid power</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Short+circuits%22">Short circuits</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microgrids%22">Microgrids</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Unbalanced voltage and harmonics are major challenges in a microgrid. Single‐ and two‐phase loads and short circuit can make unbalanced voltage. Besides, nonlinear loads create harmonic components in the grid. Thus, compensating both of the unbalanced voltage and harmonic distortion is necessary. Otherwise, they could cause low power quality, resonance, and stability issues. The present paper suggests a combination of distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM) and shunt active power filter (SAPF) to address the unbalanced voltage and harmonic pollution in hybrid grid‐connected microgrid. A four‐wire distributed static synchronous compensator has been adopted to deal with the negative‐ and zero‐sequence components of the microgrid, extracting these components by using second‐order generalized integrator (SOGI). To solve the harmonic issue, a SAPF is presented to dynamic compensation of grid current and voltage harmonic components in addition to DSTATCOM. The SAPF relies on estimating the fundamental frequency positive‐sequence component (FFPSC) of the load current by applying the second‐order sequence filter (SOSF). Since combining the reference signals of voltage balancer and harmonic eliminating at one controller is impossible, two independent devices are presented. Although both of the equipment have a same conception, their control and operation are different. So, simultaneous incorporation of distributed static synchronous compensator and SAPF for mitigating the unbalancing and distortion in the grid‐connected microgrid based on hybrid solar and wind power is the work's novelty. Some merits of this scheme include simple structure, fast real‐time controller, low computational burden, and more effective operation. Robustness and effectiveness of such very simple scheme are evaluated by simulation in MATLAB/Simulink environment. Simulation report demonstrates that the total harmonic distortion (THD) of grid voltage and current decrease well under 1.44% and 2.33%, respectively. Meanwhile, the voltage unbalance factor (VUF) of negative and zero sequence of grid voltage reduces to 1.1% and 0%, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/etep/9609370
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 24
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Synchronous capacitors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric power filters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Voltage references
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hybrid power
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Short circuits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microgrids
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Improving Power Quality of a Hybrid Grid‐Connected Photovoltaic–Wind Microgrid Using Shunt Active Power Filter and Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Akbari, Ehsan
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          Name:
            NameFull: Zare Ghaleh Seyyedi, Abbas
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Costa, Paulo Moisés Almeida
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          Dates:
            – D: 26
              M: 11
              Text: 11/26/2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 20507038
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 2024
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
              Type: main
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