Turning trash into treasure: conversion of agroresidue rice straw into carboxymethylcellulose biopolymer.
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| Title: | Turning trash into treasure: conversion of agroresidue rice straw into carboxymethylcellulose biopolymer. |
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| Authors: | Kaur, Prabhpreet1,2 (AUTHOR) prabhpreet.kaur95@gmail.com, Bohidar, Himadri B.1 (AUTHOR), Williams, Richard3 (AUTHOR), Pfeffer, Frederick M.2 (AUTHOR), Agrawal, Ruchi1,4 (AUTHOR) dr.ruchagrawal010@gmail.com |
| Source: | Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining. Jan2025, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p139-150. 12p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Rice straw, *Biopolymers, *Carboxymethylcellulose, *Methylene blue, *Cellulose, *Lignocellulose |
| Abstract: | In the present study, rice straw‐derived cellulose was converted into carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) using alkalization followed by an etherification reaction. The synthesis conditions for this chemical modification were optimized such that CMC with a high degree of substitution (1.02) was obtained. Infrared spectra of the synthesized CMC clearly showed an increased intensity of the C═O bond at 1600 cm−1, confirming successful carboxymethylation. Further, X‐ray diffraction analysis demonstrated a decrease in cellulose crystallinity owing to partial rearrangement from a crystalline to an amorphous phase during initial alkalization reaction. The obtained CMC biopolymer was subsequently cross‐linked to form a composite hydrogel matrix reinforced with bentonite clay. The hydrogel showed about 91% adsorption capacity for methylene blue dye as a model contaminant in aqueous media. Therefore, this study shows that lignocellulosic agrowaste is a rich source of cellulose, and its derivatives such as CMC possess the potential to realize the waste to wealth sustainability goal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Database: | Energy & Power Source |
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| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 1 |
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| Header | DbId: enr DbLabel: Energy & Power Source An: 182008594 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Turning trash into treasure: conversion of agroresidue rice straw into carboxymethylcellulose biopolymer. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kaur%2C+Prabhpreet%22">Kaur, Prabhpreet</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> prabhpreet.kaur95@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bohidar%2C+Himadri+B%2E%22">Bohidar, Himadri B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Williams%2C+Richard%22">Williams, Richard</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pfeffer%2C+Frederick+M%2E%22">Pfeffer, Frederick M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Agrawal%2C+Ruchi%22">Agrawal, Ruchi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dr.ruchagrawal010@gmail.com</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Biofuels%2C+Bioproducts+%26+Biorefining%22">Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining</searchLink>. Jan2025, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p139-150. 12p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rice+straw%22">Rice straw</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biopolymers%22">Biopolymers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carboxymethylcellulose%22">Carboxymethylcellulose</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methylene+blue%22">Methylene blue</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cellulose%22">Cellulose</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lignocellulose%22">Lignocellulose</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: In the present study, rice straw‐derived cellulose was converted into carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) using alkalization followed by an etherification reaction. The synthesis conditions for this chemical modification were optimized such that CMC with a high degree of substitution (1.02) was obtained. Infrared spectra of the synthesized CMC clearly showed an increased intensity of the C═O bond at 1600 cm−1, confirming successful carboxymethylation. Further, X‐ray diffraction analysis demonstrated a decrease in cellulose crystallinity owing to partial rearrangement from a crystalline to an amorphous phase during initial alkalization reaction. The obtained CMC biopolymer was subsequently cross‐linked to form a composite hydrogel matrix reinforced with bentonite clay. The hydrogel showed about 91% adsorption capacity for methylene blue dye as a model contaminant in aqueous media. Therefore, this study shows that lignocellulosic agrowaste is a rich source of cellulose, and its derivatives such as CMC possess the potential to realize the waste to wealth sustainability goal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=182008594 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/bbb.2699 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 139 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Rice straw Type: general – SubjectFull: Biopolymers Type: general – SubjectFull: Carboxymethylcellulose Type: general – SubjectFull: Methylene blue Type: general – SubjectFull: Cellulose Type: general – SubjectFull: Lignocellulose Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Turning trash into treasure: conversion of agroresidue rice straw into carboxymethylcellulose biopolymer. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kaur, Prabhpreet – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bohidar, Himadri B. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Williams, Richard – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pfeffer, Frederick M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Agrawal, Ruchi IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1932104X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 19 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |