Turning trash into treasure: conversion of agroresidue rice straw into carboxymethylcellulose biopolymer.

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Title: Turning trash into treasure: conversion of agroresidue rice straw into carboxymethylcellulose biopolymer.
Authors: Kaur, Prabhpreet1,2 (AUTHOR) prabhpreet.kaur95@gmail.com, Bohidar, Himadri B.1 (AUTHOR), Williams, Richard3 (AUTHOR), Pfeffer, Frederick M.2 (AUTHOR), Agrawal, Ruchi1,4 (AUTHOR) dr.ruchagrawal010@gmail.com
Source: Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining. Jan2025, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p139-150. 12p.
Subject Terms: *Rice straw, *Biopolymers, *Carboxymethylcellulose, *Methylene blue, *Cellulose, *Lignocellulose
Abstract: In the present study, rice straw‐derived cellulose was converted into carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) using alkalization followed by an etherification reaction. The synthesis conditions for this chemical modification were optimized such that CMC with a high degree of substitution (1.02) was obtained. Infrared spectra of the synthesized CMC clearly showed an increased intensity of the C═O bond at 1600 cm−1, confirming successful carboxymethylation. Further, X‐ray diffraction analysis demonstrated a decrease in cellulose crystallinity owing to partial rearrangement from a crystalline to an amorphous phase during initial alkalization reaction. The obtained CMC biopolymer was subsequently cross‐linked to form a composite hydrogel matrix reinforced with bentonite clay. The hydrogel showed about 91% adsorption capacity for methylene blue dye as a model contaminant in aqueous media. Therefore, this study shows that lignocellulosic agrowaste is a rich source of cellulose, and its derivatives such as CMC possess the potential to realize the waste to wealth sustainability goal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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An: 182008594
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Turning trash into treasure: conversion of agroresidue rice straw into carboxymethylcellulose biopolymer.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kaur%2C+Prabhpreet%22">Kaur, Prabhpreet</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> prabhpreet.kaur95@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bohidar%2C+Himadri+B%2E%22">Bohidar, Himadri B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Williams%2C+Richard%22">Williams, Richard</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pfeffer%2C+Frederick+M%2E%22">Pfeffer, Frederick M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Agrawal%2C+Ruchi%22">Agrawal, Ruchi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dr.ruchagrawal010@gmail.com</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Biofuels%2C+Bioproducts+%26+Biorefining%22">Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining</searchLink>. Jan2025, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p139-150. 12p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rice+straw%22">Rice straw</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biopolymers%22">Biopolymers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carboxymethylcellulose%22">Carboxymethylcellulose</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methylene+blue%22">Methylene blue</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cellulose%22">Cellulose</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lignocellulose%22">Lignocellulose</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In the present study, rice straw‐derived cellulose was converted into carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) using alkalization followed by an etherification reaction. The synthesis conditions for this chemical modification were optimized such that CMC with a high degree of substitution (1.02) was obtained. Infrared spectra of the synthesized CMC clearly showed an increased intensity of the C═O bond at 1600 cm−1, confirming successful carboxymethylation. Further, X‐ray diffraction analysis demonstrated a decrease in cellulose crystallinity owing to partial rearrangement from a crystalline to an amorphous phase during initial alkalization reaction. The obtained CMC biopolymer was subsequently cross‐linked to form a composite hydrogel matrix reinforced with bentonite clay. The hydrogel showed about 91% adsorption capacity for methylene blue dye as a model contaminant in aqueous media. Therefore, this study shows that lignocellulosic agrowaste is a rich source of cellulose, and its derivatives such as CMC possess the potential to realize the waste to wealth sustainability goal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/bbb.2699
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 139
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Rice straw
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biopolymers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carboxymethylcellulose
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Methylene blue
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cellulose
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lignocellulose
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Turning trash into treasure: conversion of agroresidue rice straw into carboxymethylcellulose biopolymer.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kaur, Prabhpreet
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bohidar, Himadri B.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Williams, Richard
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Pfeffer, Frederick M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Agrawal, Ruchi
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      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 1932104X
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              Value: 19
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining
              Type: main
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