Advancing forest fire prediction: A multi-layer stacking ensemble model approach.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Advancing forest fire prediction: A multi-layer stacking ensemble model approach.
Authors: Shahzad, Fahad1 (AUTHOR), Mehmood, Kaleem2,3 (AUTHOR) kaleemmehmood73@gmail.com, Anees, Shoaib Ahmad4 (AUTHOR) anees.shoaib@gmail.com, Adnan, Muhammad5 (AUTHOR), Muhammad, Sultan3 (AUTHOR), Haidar, Ijlal2 (AUTHOR), Ali, Jamshid2 (AUTHOR), Hussain, Khadim2 (AUTHOR), Feng, Zhongke1 (AUTHOR), Khan, Waseem Razzaq6 (AUTHOR)
Source: Earth Science Informatics. Mar2025, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p1-21. 21p.
Abstract: A reliable forest fire probability map is vital for disaster management and an essential resource in land use planning. This study evaluates the efficacy of the multi-layer stacking ensemble Machine Learning (ML) method for forest fire susceptibility mapping, presenting a comparative case study within the Malakand division of Pakistan. Our extensive literature review shows that the present ML model has never been used in Pakistan’s forest fire scenarios. We employed several benchmark models for comparative evaluation, including Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). A comprehensive fire inventory database was constructed, including satellite and ground hotspot data and relevant influencing factors. The fire probability indices from the six models were analyzed and validated using accuracy, area under the curve (AUC), precision, recall, and F1 score evaluation metrics. According to the Performance Evaluation Outcomes, the multi-layer stacking ensemble model provides the best outcomes in terms of accuracy 96.24%, AUC 99.43%, precision 97.81%, recall 94.59%, and F1 96.17% metrics. These results underscore the model’s potential as an effective new forest fire Probability mapping tool. Given its evidenced effectiveness, local forestry authorities in the Malakand division should consider its application for enhanced forestry conservation management and fire prevention strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 183186270
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Advancing forest fire prediction: A multi-layer stacking ensemble model approach.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shahzad%2C+Fahad%22">Shahzad, Fahad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mehmood%2C+Kaleem%22">Mehmood, Kaleem</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kaleemmehmood73@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anees%2C+Shoaib+Ahmad%22">Anees, Shoaib Ahmad</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> anees.shoaib@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adnan%2C+Muhammad%22">Adnan, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muhammad%2C+Sultan%22">Muhammad, Sultan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haidar%2C+Ijlal%22">Haidar, Ijlal</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ali%2C+Jamshid%22">Ali, Jamshid</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hussain%2C+Khadim%22">Hussain, Khadim</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Zhongke%22">Feng, Zhongke</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khan%2C+Waseem+Razzaq%22">Khan, Waseem Razzaq</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Earth+Science+Informatics%22">Earth Science Informatics</searchLink>. Mar2025, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p1-21. 21p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A reliable forest fire probability map is vital for disaster management and an essential resource in land use planning. This study evaluates the efficacy of the multi-layer stacking ensemble Machine Learning (ML) method for forest fire susceptibility mapping, presenting a comparative case study within the Malakand division of Pakistan. Our extensive literature review shows that the present ML model has never been used in Pakistan’s forest fire scenarios. We employed several benchmark models for comparative evaluation, including Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). A comprehensive fire inventory database was constructed, including satellite and ground hotspot data and relevant influencing factors. The fire probability indices from the six models were analyzed and validated using accuracy, area under the curve (AUC), precision, recall, and F1 score evaluation metrics. According to the Performance Evaluation Outcomes, the multi-layer stacking ensemble model provides the best outcomes in terms of accuracy 96.24%, AUC 99.43%, precision 97.81%, recall 94.59%, and F1 96.17% metrics. These results underscore the model’s potential as an effective new forest fire Probability mapping tool. Given its evidenced effectiveness, local forestry authorities in the Malakand division should consider its application for enhanced forestry conservation management and fire prevention strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=183186270
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s12145-025-01782-4
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 1
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Advancing forest fire prediction: A multi-layer stacking ensemble model approach.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Shahzad, Fahad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mehmood, Kaleem
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Anees, Shoaib Ahmad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Adnan, Muhammad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Muhammad, Sultan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Haidar, Ijlal
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ali, Jamshid
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hussain, Khadim
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Feng, Zhongke
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Khan, Waseem Razzaq
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 18650473
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 18
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Earth Science Informatics
              Type: main
ResultId 1