Advancing forest fire prediction: A multi-layer stacking ensemble model approach.
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| Title: | Advancing forest fire prediction: A multi-layer stacking ensemble model approach. |
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| Authors: | Shahzad, Fahad1 (AUTHOR), Mehmood, Kaleem2,3 (AUTHOR) kaleemmehmood73@gmail.com, Anees, Shoaib Ahmad4 (AUTHOR) anees.shoaib@gmail.com, Adnan, Muhammad5 (AUTHOR), Muhammad, Sultan3 (AUTHOR), Haidar, Ijlal2 (AUTHOR), Ali, Jamshid2 (AUTHOR), Hussain, Khadim2 (AUTHOR), Feng, Zhongke1 (AUTHOR), Khan, Waseem Razzaq6 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Earth Science Informatics. Mar2025, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p1-21. 21p. |
| Abstract: | A reliable forest fire probability map is vital for disaster management and an essential resource in land use planning. This study evaluates the efficacy of the multi-layer stacking ensemble Machine Learning (ML) method for forest fire susceptibility mapping, presenting a comparative case study within the Malakand division of Pakistan. Our extensive literature review shows that the present ML model has never been used in Pakistan’s forest fire scenarios. We employed several benchmark models for comparative evaluation, including Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). A comprehensive fire inventory database was constructed, including satellite and ground hotspot data and relevant influencing factors. The fire probability indices from the six models were analyzed and validated using accuracy, area under the curve (AUC), precision, recall, and F1 score evaluation metrics. According to the Performance Evaluation Outcomes, the multi-layer stacking ensemble model provides the best outcomes in terms of accuracy 96.24%, AUC 99.43%, precision 97.81%, recall 94.59%, and F1 96.17% metrics. These results underscore the model’s potential as an effective new forest fire Probability mapping tool. Given its evidenced effectiveness, local forestry authorities in the Malakand division should consider its application for enhanced forestry conservation management and fire prevention strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Database: | Energy & Power Source |
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| Header | DbId: enr DbLabel: Energy & Power Source An: 183186270 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Advancing forest fire prediction: A multi-layer stacking ensemble model approach. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shahzad%2C+Fahad%22">Shahzad, Fahad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mehmood%2C+Kaleem%22">Mehmood, Kaleem</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kaleemmehmood73@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anees%2C+Shoaib+Ahmad%22">Anees, Shoaib Ahmad</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> anees.shoaib@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adnan%2C+Muhammad%22">Adnan, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muhammad%2C+Sultan%22">Muhammad, Sultan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haidar%2C+Ijlal%22">Haidar, Ijlal</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ali%2C+Jamshid%22">Ali, Jamshid</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hussain%2C+Khadim%22">Hussain, Khadim</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Zhongke%22">Feng, Zhongke</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khan%2C+Waseem+Razzaq%22">Khan, Waseem Razzaq</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Earth+Science+Informatics%22">Earth Science Informatics</searchLink>. Mar2025, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p1-21. 21p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: A reliable forest fire probability map is vital for disaster management and an essential resource in land use planning. This study evaluates the efficacy of the multi-layer stacking ensemble Machine Learning (ML) method for forest fire susceptibility mapping, presenting a comparative case study within the Malakand division of Pakistan. Our extensive literature review shows that the present ML model has never been used in Pakistan’s forest fire scenarios. We employed several benchmark models for comparative evaluation, including Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). A comprehensive fire inventory database was constructed, including satellite and ground hotspot data and relevant influencing factors. The fire probability indices from the six models were analyzed and validated using accuracy, area under the curve (AUC), precision, recall, and F1 score evaluation metrics. According to the Performance Evaluation Outcomes, the multi-layer stacking ensemble model provides the best outcomes in terms of accuracy 96.24%, AUC 99.43%, precision 97.81%, recall 94.59%, and F1 96.17% metrics. These results underscore the model’s potential as an effective new forest fire Probability mapping tool. Given its evidenced effectiveness, local forestry authorities in the Malakand division should consider its application for enhanced forestry conservation management and fire prevention strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=183186270 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s12145-025-01782-4 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 21 StartPage: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Advancing forest fire prediction: A multi-layer stacking ensemble model approach. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shahzad, Fahad – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mehmood, Kaleem – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Anees, Shoaib Ahmad – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Adnan, Muhammad – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Muhammad, Sultan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Haidar, Ijlal – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ali, Jamshid – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hussain, Khadim – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Feng, Zhongke – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Khan, Waseem Razzaq IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 18650473 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 18 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Earth Science Informatics Type: main |
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