Energy and Exergy Efficiency Analysis of an Ejector‐Expansion Refrigeration Cycle Using the Working Fluid R134a and Its Potential Substitutes.

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Title: Energy and Exergy Efficiency Analysis of an Ejector‐Expansion Refrigeration Cycle Using the Working Fluid R134a and Its Potential Substitutes.
Authors: Liu, Xiaoqin1 (AUTHOR) xiaoqinliu@sust.edu.cn, Wang, Weibin1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Jianyong1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energy Science & Engineering. May2025, Vol. 13 Issue 5, p2389-2400. 12p.
Subject Terms: *Working fluids, *Exergy, *Refrigerants, *Energy consumption, *Evaporators
Abstract: This paper proposes an ejector‐expansion refrigeration cycle (EERC) with two evaporating temperatures to recover partial expansion work and greatly reduces the throttling loss of the other expansion valve connected to the evaporator compared with the conventional bievaporator refrigeration cycle (CBEC). Furthermore, R134a will be phased out due to its high global warming potential, while the mixture refrigerants of R1234yf, R1234ze, and R152a were considered as potential alternatives. The energy and exergy analysis methods are used to evaluate and compare the performance of two cycles and seven kinds of different refrigerants. Results show that the coefficient of performance (COP) and exergy efficiency of EERC are 17.1% and 16.4% higher than those of CBEC, and the total exergy loss can be reduced by 26.1% under given operating conditions. The drop‐in analysis is carried out for equal operating conditions, and the EERC performances of mixtures are analyzed. The mixture refrigerants of R1234yf R152a/R1234yf/R1234ze (mass fraction of 0.4/0.3/0.3) and R134a/R1234yf (mass fraction of 0.9/0.1) appear to be a good candidate for drop‐in replacement of R134a due to similar COP, volumetric cooling capacity, and exergy efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Energy and Exergy Efficiency Analysis of an Ejector‐Expansion Refrigeration Cycle Using the Working Fluid R134a and Its Potential Substitutes.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Xiaoqin%22">Liu, Xiaoqin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xiaoqinliu@sust.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Weibin%22">Wang, Weibin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Jianyong%22">Wang, Jianyong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energy+Science+%26+Engineering%22">Energy Science & Engineering</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 13 Issue 5, p2389-2400. 12p.
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  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Working+fluids%22">Working fluids</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exergy%22">Exergy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Refrigerants%22">Refrigerants</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaporators%22">Evaporators</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper proposes an ejector‐expansion refrigeration cycle (EERC) with two evaporating temperatures to recover partial expansion work and greatly reduces the throttling loss of the other expansion valve connected to the evaporator compared with the conventional bievaporator refrigeration cycle (CBEC). Furthermore, R134a will be phased out due to its high global warming potential, while the mixture refrigerants of R1234yf, R1234ze, and R152a were considered as potential alternatives. The energy and exergy analysis methods are used to evaluate and compare the performance of two cycles and seven kinds of different refrigerants. Results show that the coefficient of performance (COP) and exergy efficiency of EERC are 17.1% and 16.4% higher than those of CBEC, and the total exergy loss can be reduced by 26.1% under given operating conditions. The drop‐in analysis is carried out for equal operating conditions, and the EERC performances of mixtures are analyzed. The mixture refrigerants of R1234yf R152a/R1234yf/R1234ze (mass fraction of 0.4/0.3/0.3) and R134a/R1234yf (mass fraction of 0.9/0.1) appear to be a good candidate for drop‐in replacement of R134a due to similar COP, volumetric cooling capacity, and exergy efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/ese3.70039
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 2389
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Working fluids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Exergy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Refrigerants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaporators
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Energy and Exergy Efficiency Analysis of an Ejector‐Expansion Refrigeration Cycle Using the Working Fluid R134a and Its Potential Substitutes.
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            NameFull: Liu, Xiaoqin
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            NameFull: Wang, Weibin
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            NameFull: Wang, Jianyong
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 13
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Energy Science & Engineering
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