Research on hotspots and evolutionary trends of blue carbon sinks: a bibliometric analysis based on CiteSpace.

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Title: Research on hotspots and evolutionary trends of blue carbon sinks: a bibliometric analysis based on CiteSpace.
Authors: Xiang, Hong1 (AUTHOR) 2459265688@qq.com, Cao, Yuequn2 (AUTHOR) cqu_shengyifan@163.com
Source: Environment, Development & Sustainability. Jun2025, Vol. 27 Issue 6, p14197-14221. 25p.
Subject Terms: *Carbon sequestration, *Carbon offsetting, *Bibliometrics, *Climate change, *Marine ecology
Abstract: Global climate change has become the primary environmental issue in the international community. Blue carbon is an effective way to build a community of destiny for the oceans and achieve carbon neutrality. And it has become a frontier area of global climate governance, which has received extensive attention from the academic circle. Based on analyzing the origin and conceptual connotation of blue carbon research, the article organized 4530 related papers from 1990 to 2023 based on the Web of Science Core Collection database. Adopting the bibliometric method with CiteSpace 6.1.R3, the paper analyzed the main characteristics of the blue carbon research literature in terms of temporal distribution, spatial distribution, journals, institutions, and authors. Then, through mapping the keywords under the high-citation articles, the alluvial map of research hotspots, the keywords co-occurrence, the keywords emergence, and the keywords clustering, the article explored the research hotspots and thematic evolution trends of blue carbon. There were four results: Firstly, there is an overall increasing trend in the number of blue carbon research publications over time. Secondly, the spatial distribution of blue carbon shows a multipolar development trend. Thirdly, blue carbon research has mainly experienced four periods. Fourthly, the research hotspots have evolved from a single ecosystem type to multiple ecosystem types and from conceptual understanding research to systems theory research. Based on the results, the study makes some policy recommendations. It is necessary to strengthen the basic research and innovation on blue carbon, to accelerate the research and development of cutting-edge technologies for blue carbon sequestration and sink enhancement, to improve the theoretical and practical research on the protection and restoration of blue carbon ecosystems, and to carry out international exchanges and cooperation on blue carbon in various fields. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the research status of blue carbon, promote a more scientific and rational development of the research field, and provide a reference for follow-up scholars to carry out related research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Research on hotspots and evolutionary trends of blue carbon sinks: a bibliometric analysis based on CiteSpace.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiang%2C+Hong%22">Xiang, Hong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 2459265688@qq.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cao%2C+Yuequn%22">Cao, Yuequn</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> cqu_shengyifan@163.com</i>
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  Label: Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environment%2C+Development+%26+Sustainability%22">Environment, Development & Sustainability</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 27 Issue 6, p14197-14221. 25p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+sequestration%22">Carbon sequestration</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+offsetting%22">Carbon offsetting</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bibliometrics%22">Bibliometrics</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change%22">Climate change</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+ecology%22">Marine ecology</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Global climate change has become the primary environmental issue in the international community. Blue carbon is an effective way to build a community of destiny for the oceans and achieve carbon neutrality. And it has become a frontier area of global climate governance, which has received extensive attention from the academic circle. Based on analyzing the origin and conceptual connotation of blue carbon research, the article organized 4530 related papers from 1990 to 2023 based on the Web of Science Core Collection database. Adopting the bibliometric method with CiteSpace 6.1.R3, the paper analyzed the main characteristics of the blue carbon research literature in terms of temporal distribution, spatial distribution, journals, institutions, and authors. Then, through mapping the keywords under the high-citation articles, the alluvial map of research hotspots, the keywords co-occurrence, the keywords emergence, and the keywords clustering, the article explored the research hotspots and thematic evolution trends of blue carbon. There were four results: Firstly, there is an overall increasing trend in the number of blue carbon research publications over time. Secondly, the spatial distribution of blue carbon shows a multipolar development trend. Thirdly, blue carbon research has mainly experienced four periods. Fourthly, the research hotspots have evolved from a single ecosystem type to multiple ecosystem types and from conceptual understanding research to systems theory research. Based on the results, the study makes some policy recommendations. It is necessary to strengthen the basic research and innovation on blue carbon, to accelerate the research and development of cutting-edge technologies for blue carbon sequestration and sink enhancement, to improve the theoretical and practical research on the protection and restoration of blue carbon ecosystems, and to carry out international exchanges and cooperation on blue carbon in various fields. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the research status of blue carbon, promote a more scientific and rational development of the research field, and provide a reference for follow-up scholars to carry out related research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10668-024-04522-8
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 14197
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Carbon sequestration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon offsetting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bibliometrics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Climate change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marine ecology
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Research on hotspots and evolutionary trends of blue carbon sinks: a bibliometric analysis based on CiteSpace.
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            NameFull: Xiang, Hong
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            NameFull: Cao, Yuequn
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 1387585X
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              Value: 27
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Environment, Development & Sustainability
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