Origin and Tectonic Setting of the Ore-Related Late Ordovician Porphyry in the Songshunangou District, North Qilian, Northwest China: Whole-Rock Geochemical, Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopes and Zircon Hf Isotopes Constraints.

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Title: Origin and Tectonic Setting of the Ore-Related Late Ordovician Porphyry in the Songshunangou District, North Qilian, Northwest China: Whole-Rock Geochemical, Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopes and Zircon Hf Isotopes Constraints.
Authors: Xiang, Zuopeng1,2 (AUTHOR), Lang, Xinghai1 (AUTHOR) langxinghai@126.com, Wang, Xuhui1 (AUTHOR) wangxuhui618@126.com, Lohmeier, Stephanie2 (AUTHOR), Lehmann, Bernd2 (AUTHOR), Deng, Yulin1 (AUTHOR), Dong, Weicai3 (AUTHOR), Luo, Chao3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Earth Science. Jun2025, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p1051-1068. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Tonalite, *Ordovician Period, *Earth sciences, *Lead isotopes, *Orogenic belts
Abstract: The Early Paleozoic porphyry-epithermal Au system of the Songshunangou district sits in the central segment of the North Qilian orogenic belt (NQOB). The porphyry Au mineralization is centered on the quartz diorite porphyry (QDP), which is constrained to the Late Ordovician period. However, the geochemical signatures, the origin, and the tectonic setting of the QDP are not yet known and understood and are thus in the focus here. The QDP is a high-K calc-alkaline metaluminous rocks (K2O + Na2O: 6.90–8.13; Al2O3/(CaO + Na2O + K2O): 0.69–0.90) characterized by high (87Sr/86Sr)t values (0.709 3–0.710 1) and low εNd(t) values (−2.9 to −2.7) with corresponding TDM2 (Nd) ages of 1 408 to 1 430 Ma. Zircon εHf(t) values are low (−1.51 to +2.76) with corresponding TDM2 (Hf) ages of 1 262 to 1 533 Ma. The lead isotope values are 17.695–18.476 for (206Pb/204Pb)t, 15.585–15.629 for (207Pb/204Pb)t, and 37.214–37.948 for (208Pb/204Pb)t. These data indicate that the QDP formed by the mixing of mantle-derived magmas (50%–70%) with lower crustal melts. The QDP is enriched in LREEs and LILE (Rb, Th, K) and is depleted in HFSE (Nb, Ta, Ti), expressing a clear volcanic arc affinity. High La and Th contents, and Zr/Y and Hf/Yb values suggest that the QDP formed in an Andean-type continental margin arc setting related to the northward subduction of the North Qilian oceanic slab. The Early Paleozoic subduction-related intermediate-acidic intrusions in NQOB have arc magma affinity, indicating that these rocks bear a great potential to discover further fertile porphyry deposits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Origin and Tectonic Setting of the Ore-Related Late Ordovician Porphyry in the Songshunangou District, North Qilian, Northwest China: Whole-Rock Geochemical, Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopes and Zircon Hf Isotopes Constraints.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiang%2C+Zuopeng%22">Xiang, Zuopeng</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lang%2C+Xinghai%22">Lang, Xinghai</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> langxinghai@126.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Xuhui%22">Wang, Xuhui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wangxuhui618@126.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lohmeier%2C+Stephanie%22">Lohmeier, Stephanie</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lehmann%2C+Bernd%22">Lehmann, Bernd</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deng%2C+Yulin%22">Deng, Yulin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dong%2C+Weicai%22">Dong, Weicai</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luo%2C+Chao%22">Luo, Chao</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Earth+Science%22">Journal of Earth Science</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p1051-1068. 18p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tonalite%22">Tonalite</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ordovician+Period%22">Ordovician Period</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Earth+sciences%22">Earth sciences</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lead+isotopes%22">Lead isotopes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Orogenic+belts%22">Orogenic belts</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The Early Paleozoic porphyry-epithermal Au system of the Songshunangou district sits in the central segment of the North Qilian orogenic belt (NQOB). The porphyry Au mineralization is centered on the quartz diorite porphyry (QDP), which is constrained to the Late Ordovician period. However, the geochemical signatures, the origin, and the tectonic setting of the QDP are not yet known and understood and are thus in the focus here. The QDP is a high-K calc-alkaline metaluminous rocks (K2O + Na2O: 6.90–8.13; Al2O3/(CaO + Na2O + K2O): 0.69–0.90) characterized by high (87Sr/86Sr)t values (0.709 3–0.710 1) and low εNd(t) values (−2.9 to −2.7) with corresponding TDM2 (Nd) ages of 1 408 to 1 430 Ma. Zircon εHf(t) values are low (−1.51 to +2.76) with corresponding TDM2 (Hf) ages of 1 262 to 1 533 Ma. The lead isotope values are 17.695–18.476 for (206Pb/204Pb)t, 15.585–15.629 for (207Pb/204Pb)t, and 37.214–37.948 for (208Pb/204Pb)t. These data indicate that the QDP formed by the mixing of mantle-derived magmas (50%–70%) with lower crustal melts. The QDP is enriched in LREEs and LILE (Rb, Th, K) and is depleted in HFSE (Nb, Ta, Ti), expressing a clear volcanic arc affinity. High La and Th contents, and Zr/Y and Hf/Yb values suggest that the QDP formed in an Andean-type continental margin arc setting related to the northward subduction of the North Qilian oceanic slab. The Early Paleozoic subduction-related intermediate-acidic intrusions in NQOB have arc magma affinity, indicating that these rocks bear a great potential to discover further fertile porphyry deposits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s12583-024-0114-0
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 1051
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Tonalite
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ordovician Period
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Earth sciences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lead isotopes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Orogenic belts
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Origin and Tectonic Setting of the Ore-Related Late Ordovician Porphyry in the Songshunangou District, North Qilian, Northwest China: Whole-Rock Geochemical, Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopes and Zircon Hf Isotopes Constraints.
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            NameFull: Xiang, Zuopeng
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            NameFull: Lang, Xinghai
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            NameFull: Wang, Xuhui
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            NameFull: Lohmeier, Stephanie
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            NameFull: Dong, Weicai
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 36
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Earth Science
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