Investigating the vertical and lateral heterogeneity in an Iranian carbonate reservoir using advanced petrophysical logs, petrographic data and image processing techniques.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Investigating the vertical and lateral heterogeneity in an Iranian carbonate reservoir using advanced petrophysical logs, petrographic data and image processing techniques.
Authors: Yarmohammadi, Saeed1 (AUTHOR) syarmohammadi@aut.ac.ir, Javaherian, Abdolrahim1 (AUTHOR) javaherian@aut.ac.ir, Sharifi, Mohammad1 (AUTHOR) m_sharifi@aut.ac.ir, Saberi, Mohammad Reza2 (AUTHOR) saberi.rp@gmail.com, Basir, Hadi Mahdavi1 (AUTHOR) basir.m@aut.ac.ir
Source: Journal of Petroleum Exploration & Production Technology. Sep2025, Vol. 15 Issue 9, p1-19. 19p.
Abstract: Carbonate formations, known for their complex characteristics, require detailed internal heterogeneity knowledge for effective exploration and production. This study presents an integrated workflow to investigate heterogeneity at different scales, from microscopic to log level, in southwest Iran wells. Geological settings were studied, including depositional systems, structural elements, field stresses, diagenesis, and facies variations. Conventional petrophysical evaluation determined lithologies, porosity, and fluid types/content. Statistical methods such as Lorenz curves, semivariance analysis, and the coefficient of variation were used to analyze porosity heterogeneity. Image processing (segmentation) analyzed petrographic images to identify rock matrix and pore spaces. Image logs from oil-based microimagers and ultrasonic borehole imagers showed variations in porosity, fracture networks, zonation, and stress directions. Nuclear magnetic resonance log provided porosity types and sizes. We evaluated vertical and lateral heterogeneities across different zones and wells. This study’s results show that a multi-scale workflow is essential for accurately characterizing reservoir heterogeneity in carbonate fields. The analysis effectively identifies sedimentological and structural influences, quantifies heterogeneity, and ranks zones based on their heterogeneity. The models developed through this workflow enhance decision-making in reservoir characterization and offer practical applications for field studies. Despite limitations like imaging resolution and data availability, this approach remains integral to advancing the understanding of heterogeneity and guiding further improvements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 187375574
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Investigating the vertical and lateral heterogeneity in an Iranian carbonate reservoir using advanced petrophysical logs, petrographic data and image processing techniques.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yarmohammadi%2C+Saeed%22">Yarmohammadi, Saeed</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> syarmohammadi@aut.ac.ir</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Javaherian%2C+Abdolrahim%22">Javaherian, Abdolrahim</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> javaherian@aut.ac.ir</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sharifi%2C+Mohammad%22">Sharifi, Mohammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> m_sharifi@aut.ac.ir</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saberi%2C+Mohammad+Reza%22">Saberi, Mohammad Reza</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> saberi.rp@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Basir%2C+Hadi+Mahdavi%22">Basir, Hadi Mahdavi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> basir.m@aut.ac.ir</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Petroleum+Exploration+%26+Production+Technology%22">Journal of Petroleum Exploration & Production Technology</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 15 Issue 9, p1-19. 19p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Carbonate formations, known for their complex characteristics, require detailed internal heterogeneity knowledge for effective exploration and production. This study presents an integrated workflow to investigate heterogeneity at different scales, from microscopic to log level, in southwest Iran wells. Geological settings were studied, including depositional systems, structural elements, field stresses, diagenesis, and facies variations. Conventional petrophysical evaluation determined lithologies, porosity, and fluid types/content. Statistical methods such as Lorenz curves, semivariance analysis, and the coefficient of variation were used to analyze porosity heterogeneity. Image processing (segmentation) analyzed petrographic images to identify rock matrix and pore spaces. Image logs from oil-based microimagers and ultrasonic borehole imagers showed variations in porosity, fracture networks, zonation, and stress directions. Nuclear magnetic resonance log provided porosity types and sizes. We evaluated vertical and lateral heterogeneities across different zones and wells. This study’s results show that a multi-scale workflow is essential for accurately characterizing reservoir heterogeneity in carbonate fields. The analysis effectively identifies sedimentological and structural influences, quantifies heterogeneity, and ranks zones based on their heterogeneity. The models developed through this workflow enhance decision-making in reservoir characterization and offer practical applications for field studies. Despite limitations like imaging resolution and data availability, this approach remains integral to advancing the understanding of heterogeneity and guiding further improvements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=187375574
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s13202-025-02057-w
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 1
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Investigating the vertical and lateral heterogeneity in an Iranian carbonate reservoir using advanced petrophysical logs, petrographic data and image processing techniques.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yarmohammadi, Saeed
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Javaherian, Abdolrahim
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sharifi, Mohammad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Saberi, Mohammad Reza
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Basir, Hadi Mahdavi
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 21900558
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 15
            – Type: issue
              Value: 9
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Petroleum Exploration & Production Technology
              Type: main
ResultId 1