Exploring arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in Agave tequilana: Insights into mycorrhizal partnerships of an emerging crop.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Exploring arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in Agave tequilana: Insights into mycorrhizal partnerships of an emerging crop.
Authors: Salomon, Matthias Johannes1 (AUTHOR) Matthias.salomon@adelaide.edu.au, Burton, Rachel Anita1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Mycorrhiza. Oct2025, Vol. 35 Issue 5, p1-14. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Agaves, *Fungi, *Introduced plants, *Agricultural productivity, *Species diversity, *Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas, *Metagenomics, *Sustainable agriculture
Abstract: This study explores the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi associations of Agave tequilana, an emerging crop with significant commercial potential that is increasingly being grown outside its native distribution in the arid regions of the Americas. A greenhouse experiment was conducted using field-collected soil inoculum from various locations in South Australia to inoculate A. tequilana plus Plantago lanceolata as a comparative model host. Metagenomic sequencing of the colonized roots with AM fungal-specific amplicons assessed the AM fungal community structure. The Shannon alpha diversity was similar between both plant species, and both predominantly associated with the genus Glomus. However, A. tequilana had a narrower AM fungal community compared to P. lanceolata, which was associated with a broader diversity of AM fungi. Beta diversity analysis of the AM fungal community composition revealed that the factor species (agave/plantago) was significant (p = 0.0001), whereas the inoculum location was not (p = 0.29). The association of A. tequilana with AM fungi from the family Acaulosporaceae, as found in Mexican studies, could not be confirmed. These findings suggest a specialized adaptation of A. tequilana to specific AM fungal species, which could have important implications for using AM fungi in sustainable agave production when cultivated outside their native regions. Highlights: Agave tequilana associates mainly with the Glomus genus. Agave shows narrower AM fungal beta diversity compared to Plantago lanceolata. AM fungal community structure in Australian-grown agave diverges from patterns observed in Mexican studies. Need for research to support agave cultivation with AM fungi in non-native areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 187625105
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Exploring arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in Agave tequilana: Insights into mycorrhizal partnerships of an emerging crop.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salomon%2C+Matthias+Johannes%22">Salomon, Matthias Johannes</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Matthias.salomon@adelaide.edu.au</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burton%2C+Rachel+Anita%22">Burton, Rachel Anita</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Mycorrhiza%22">Mycorrhiza</searchLink>. Oct2025, Vol. 35 Issue 5, p1-14. 14p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agaves%22">Agaves</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fungi%22">Fungi</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Introduced+plants%22">Introduced plants</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+productivity%22">Agricultural productivity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Species+diversity%22">Species diversity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vesicular-arbuscular+mycorrhizas%22">Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metagenomics%22">Metagenomics</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+agriculture%22">Sustainable agriculture</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study explores the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi associations of Agave tequilana, an emerging crop with significant commercial potential that is increasingly being grown outside its native distribution in the arid regions of the Americas. A greenhouse experiment was conducted using field-collected soil inoculum from various locations in South Australia to inoculate A. tequilana plus Plantago lanceolata as a comparative model host. Metagenomic sequencing of the colonized roots with AM fungal-specific amplicons assessed the AM fungal community structure. The Shannon alpha diversity was similar between both plant species, and both predominantly associated with the genus Glomus. However, A. tequilana had a narrower AM fungal community compared to P. lanceolata, which was associated with a broader diversity of AM fungi. Beta diversity analysis of the AM fungal community composition revealed that the factor species (agave/plantago) was significant (p = 0.0001), whereas the inoculum location was not (p = 0.29). The association of A. tequilana with AM fungi from the family Acaulosporaceae, as found in Mexican studies, could not be confirmed. These findings suggest a specialized adaptation of A. tequilana to specific AM fungal species, which could have important implications for using AM fungi in sustainable agave production when cultivated outside their native regions. Highlights: Agave tequilana associates mainly with the Glomus genus. Agave shows narrower AM fungal beta diversity compared to Plantago lanceolata. AM fungal community structure in Australian-grown agave diverges from patterns observed in Mexican studies. Need for research to support agave cultivation with AM fungi in non-native areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=187625105
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s00572-025-01225-4
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Agaves
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fungi
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Introduced plants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agricultural productivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Species diversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metagenomics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainable agriculture
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Exploring arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in Agave tequilana: Insights into mycorrhizal partnerships of an emerging crop.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Salomon, Matthias Johannes
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Burton, Rachel Anita
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 09406360
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 35
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Mycorrhiza
              Type: main
ResultId 1