Energy Transition in the BRICS: A Comparative Assessment of the Determinants of Renewable Energy Consumption.
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| Title: | Energy Transition in the BRICS: A Comparative Assessment of the Determinants of Renewable Energy Consumption. |
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| Authors: | Silva, Marcelo Santana1 (AUTHOR), Martins, Luís Oscar Silva2 (AUTHOR) luisoscar@ufrb.edu.br, Fernandes, Fábio Matos3 (AUTHOR), Almeida, Lucas da Silva4 (AUTHOR), Mousinho, Maria Cândida Arraes de Miranda1,5 (AUTHOR), Primo, Rilton Gonçalo Bonfim5,6 (AUTHOR), Torres, Ednildo Andrade1,6 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Energies (19961073). Feb2026, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p811. 26p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Renewable energy transition (Government policy), *Panel analysis, *Sustainable development, *Institutional theory (Sociology), *Institutional environment, *Renewable energy sources, *Economic impact |
| Geographic Terms: | BRICS countries, Brazil, South Africa, China, Russia, India |
| Abstract: | This study examines the determinants of renewable energy consumption among BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, Iran, and Indonesia) between 2000 and 2022. Using static (Fixed and Random Effects) and dynamic (First-Difference GMM) panel data models, the research investigates how economic, institutional, and social factors influence renewable energy transition. The results reveal structural heterogeneity within the bloc. Among the founding members, renewable energy consumption is positively associated with governance quality and trade openness, while GDP per capita exhibits a negative relationship, consistent with the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. In contrast, the new members show strong energy dependence and limited institutional capacity, with dynamic models confirming high persistence in energy consumption and weak responsiveness to economic and policy changes. Variables such as education and life expectancy were omitted in the dynamic specification due to limited temporal variation, without compromising model consistency. Diagnostic tests (Hansen, Sargan, and AR(2)) confirm the robustness of the estimates. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of strengthening institutional governance, technological innovation, and intra-bloc cooperation to advance energy transition and achieve sustainable development across the BRICS economies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Database: | Energy & Power Source |
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| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 1 |
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| Header | DbId: enr DbLabel: Energy & Power Source An: 191587290 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Energy Transition in the BRICS: A Comparative Assessment of the Determinants of Renewable Energy Consumption. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silva%2C+Marcelo+Santana%22">Silva, Marcelo Santana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martins%2C+Luís+Oscar+Silva%22">Martins, Luís Oscar Silva</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> luisoscar@ufrb.edu.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fernandes%2C+Fábio+Matos%22">Fernandes, Fábio Matos</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Almeida%2C+Lucas+da+Silva%22">Almeida, Lucas da Silva</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mousinho%2C+Maria+Cândida+Arraes+de+Miranda%22">Mousinho, Maria Cândida Arraes de Miranda</searchLink><relatesTo>1,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Primo%2C+Rilton+Gonçalo+Bonfim%22">Primo, Rilton Gonçalo Bonfim</searchLink><relatesTo>5,6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Torres%2C+Ednildo+Andrade%22">Torres, Ednildo Andrade</searchLink><relatesTo>1,6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p811. 26p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+transition+%28Government+policy%29%22">Renewable energy transition (Government policy)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Panel+analysis%22">Panel analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+development%22">Sustainable development</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Institutional+theory+%28Sociology%29%22">Institutional theory (Sociology)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Institutional+environment%22">Institutional environment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+sources%22">Renewable energy sources</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+impact%22">Economic impact</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BRICS+countries%22">BRICS countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brazil%22">Brazil</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22South+Africa%22">South Africa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Russia%22">Russia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This study examines the determinants of renewable energy consumption among BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, Iran, and Indonesia) between 2000 and 2022. Using static (Fixed and Random Effects) and dynamic (First-Difference GMM) panel data models, the research investigates how economic, institutional, and social factors influence renewable energy transition. The results reveal structural heterogeneity within the bloc. Among the founding members, renewable energy consumption is positively associated with governance quality and trade openness, while GDP per capita exhibits a negative relationship, consistent with the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. In contrast, the new members show strong energy dependence and limited institutional capacity, with dynamic models confirming high persistence in energy consumption and weak responsiveness to economic and policy changes. Variables such as education and life expectancy were omitted in the dynamic specification due to limited temporal variation, without compromising model consistency. Diagnostic tests (Hansen, Sargan, and AR(2)) confirm the robustness of the estimates. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of strengthening institutional governance, technological innovation, and intra-bloc cooperation to advance energy transition and achieve sustainable development across the BRICS economies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=191587290 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/en19030811 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 26 StartPage: 811 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Renewable energy transition (Government policy) Type: general – SubjectFull: Panel analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Sustainable development Type: general – SubjectFull: Institutional theory (Sociology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Institutional environment Type: general – SubjectFull: Renewable energy sources Type: general – SubjectFull: Economic impact Type: general – SubjectFull: BRICS countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Brazil Type: general – SubjectFull: South Africa Type: general – SubjectFull: China Type: general – SubjectFull: Russia Type: general – SubjectFull: India Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Energy Transition in the BRICS: A Comparative Assessment of the Determinants of Renewable Energy Consumption. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Silva, Marcelo Santana – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Martins, Luís Oscar Silva – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fernandes, Fábio Matos – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Almeida, Lucas da Silva – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mousinho, Maria Cândida Arraes de Miranda – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Primo, Rilton Gonçalo Bonfim – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Torres, Ednildo Andrade IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 19961073 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 19 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Energies (19961073) Type: main |
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