Design and Performance Optimization of a Nonvolatile Silicon Photonic Switch Using GST-Integrated Concentric Microring Resonators.

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Title: Design and Performance Optimization of a Nonvolatile Silicon Photonic Switch Using GST-Integrated Concentric Microring Resonators.
Authors: Zhu, Bingda1 (AUTHOR), Guo, Lijun1 (AUTHOR) guolijun0915@163.com, Feng, Yuan1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Semiconductors. Feb2026, Vol. 60 Issue 2, p177-184. 8p.
Subject Terms: *Optical switches, *Insertion loss (Telecommunication), *Phase change memory, *Optical switching, *Optical modulators, *Attenuation of light
Abstract: This study presents a silicon-based concentric ring optical switch utilizing Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) phase-change material. The device featured a double-ring resonator structure with an outer ring radius of 5 μm, an inner ring radius of 4.2 μm, and a waveguide width of 400 nm. Through optimization of the coupling gap (210 nm) and GST coverage (8 segments), the device achieved high-performance optical switching functionality at the 1550 nm wavelength, exhibiting a high extinction ratio of 26.4 dB in the amorphous state and a low insertion loss of 0.95 dB in the crystalline state. Comparative analysis revealed significant advantages over conventional silicon-based optical switches: (1) Non-volatile operation enabled by GST phase transition eliminates the need for continuous power supply after switching; (2) High refractive index contrast (Δn > 2) ensures strong optical modulation; (3) Compact structure (5 μm outer radius) facilitates high-density integration. Furthermore, compared to devices using GSST material, the GST-based design showed a 12 dB improvement in extinction ratio and a 1.76 dB reduction in insertion loss. This research presents a novel approach to developing high-performance, low-power photonic integrated devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 191605097
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Design and Performance Optimization of a Nonvolatile Silicon Photonic Switch Using GST-Integrated Concentric Microring Resonators.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhu%2C+Bingda%22">Zhu, Bingda</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guo%2C+Lijun%22">Guo, Lijun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> guolijun0915@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Yuan%22">Feng, Yuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Semiconductors%22">Semiconductors</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 60 Issue 2, p177-184. 8p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+switches%22">Optical switches</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Insertion+loss+%28Telecommunication%29%22">Insertion loss (Telecommunication)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phase+change+memory%22">Phase change memory</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+switching%22">Optical switching</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+modulators%22">Optical modulators</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attenuation+of+light%22">Attenuation of light</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study presents a silicon-based concentric ring optical switch utilizing Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) phase-change material. The device featured a double-ring resonator structure with an outer ring radius of 5 μm, an inner ring radius of 4.2 μm, and a waveguide width of 400 nm. Through optimization of the coupling gap (210 nm) and GST coverage (8 segments), the device achieved high-performance optical switching functionality at the 1550 nm wavelength, exhibiting a high extinction ratio of 26.4 dB in the amorphous state and a low insertion loss of 0.95 dB in the crystalline state. Comparative analysis revealed significant advantages over conventional silicon-based optical switches: (1) Non-volatile operation enabled by GST phase transition eliminates the need for continuous power supply after switching; (2) High refractive index contrast (Δn > 2) ensures strong optical modulation; (3) Compact structure (5 μm outer radius) facilitates high-density integration. Furthermore, compared to devices using GSST material, the GST-based design showed a 12 dB improvement in extinction ratio and a 1.76 dB reduction in insertion loss. This research presents a novel approach to developing high-performance, low-power photonic integrated devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1134/S1063782625601736
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 177
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Optical switches
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Insertion loss (Telecommunication)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phase change memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical switching
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical modulators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attenuation of light
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Design and Performance Optimization of a Nonvolatile Silicon Photonic Switch Using GST-Integrated Concentric Microring Resonators.
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            NameFull: Zhu, Bingda
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            NameFull: Guo, Lijun
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            NameFull: Feng, Yuan
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 60
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              Value: 2
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            – TitleFull: Semiconductors
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