ANN and regression based quantification framework for climate change impact assessment on a weak transmission grid of a developing country across Horizon 2050 plus.

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Title: ANN and regression based quantification framework for climate change impact assessment on a weak transmission grid of a developing country across Horizon 2050 plus.
Authors: Malik, M. Mahad1 (AUTHOR) malikmahad42@yahoo.com, Asim, Hamza Waheed1 (AUTHOR) hamxa.waheed@gmail.com, Kazmi, Syed Ali Abbas1 (AUTHOR) saakazmi@uspcase.nust.edu.pk, Mujahid, Kamran1 (AUTHOR) kamran.mujahid@ymail.com, Ansari, Muhammad Waleed2 (AUTHOR) waleed.ansari2k17@gmail.com
Source: Environment, Development & Sustainability. Jan2026, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p261-280. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Climate change, *Electric power distribution grids, *Artificial neural networks, *Energy consumption, *Computer simulation of heat transfer, *Renewable energy sources, *Temperature effect
Geographic Terms: Pakistan
Abstract: Climate change and rising temperatures represent a grave threat to modern civilization, with many of the key infrastructures across the world under risk. The energy sector is highly susceptible to anthropogenic warming, and many of its subsectors would be impacted by it. We use climate projections from climate models and use them to estimate the impact on demand, transmission, and generation in the country. An ANN-based approach utilizing historical demand patterns is used to estimate the impact on consumer demand, and it showed that most regions in the country would experience a drastic increase in demand. A thermal model of transmission lines showed that some transmission lines might lose 23.34% of their capacity. Data reveals that renewable energy sources boost energy efficiency. Hence, future national policies should include more of them. Thermal and PV power in the country have been compared to their resilience to rising temperatures. Without the implementation of more efficient technologies, demand-side management programs, or the upgrading of transmission infrastructure, CC impacts may overwhelm Pakistan's already weak grid system. Our applied models show the Highest forecasting efficiency to be 92.42%, 92.02% and 91.98% for PESCO, LESCO and IESCO. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: ANN and regression based quantification framework for climate change impact assessment on a weak transmission grid of a developing country across Horizon 2050 plus.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Malik%2C+M%2E+Mahad%22">Malik, M. Mahad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> malikmahad42@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Asim%2C+Hamza+Waheed%22">Asim, Hamza Waheed</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hamxa.waheed@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kazmi%2C+Syed+Ali+Abbas%22">Kazmi, Syed Ali Abbas</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> saakazmi@uspcase.nust.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mujahid%2C+Kamran%22">Mujahid, Kamran</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kamran.mujahid@ymail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ansari%2C+Muhammad+Waleed%22">Ansari, Muhammad Waleed</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> waleed.ansari2k17@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environment%2C+Development+%26+Sustainability%22">Environment, Development & Sustainability</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p261-280. 20p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change%22">Climate change</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+power+distribution+grids%22">Electric power distribution grids</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+neural+networks%22">Artificial neural networks</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation+of+heat+transfer%22">Computer simulation of heat transfer</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+sources%22">Renewable energy sources</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temperature+effect%22">Temperature effect</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pakistan%22">Pakistan</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Climate change and rising temperatures represent a grave threat to modern civilization, with many of the key infrastructures across the world under risk. The energy sector is highly susceptible to anthropogenic warming, and many of its subsectors would be impacted by it. We use climate projections from climate models and use them to estimate the impact on demand, transmission, and generation in the country. An ANN-based approach utilizing historical demand patterns is used to estimate the impact on consumer demand, and it showed that most regions in the country would experience a drastic increase in demand. A thermal model of transmission lines showed that some transmission lines might lose 23.34% of their capacity. Data reveals that renewable energy sources boost energy efficiency. Hence, future national policies should include more of them. Thermal and PV power in the country have been compared to their resilience to rising temperatures. Without the implementation of more efficient technologies, demand-side management programs, or the upgrading of transmission infrastructure, CC impacts may overwhelm Pakistan's already weak grid system. Our applied models show the Highest forecasting efficiency to be 92.42%, 92.02% and 91.98% for PESCO, LESCO and IESCO. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10668-024-04977-9
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 261
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Climate change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric power distribution grids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial neural networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer simulation of heat transfer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Renewable energy sources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Temperature effect
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pakistan
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: ANN and regression based quantification framework for climate change impact assessment on a weak transmission grid of a developing country across Horizon 2050 plus.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Malik, M. Mahad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Asim, Hamza Waheed
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            NameFull: Kazmi, Syed Ali Abbas
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            NameFull: Mujahid, Kamran
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            NameFull: Ansari, Muhammad Waleed
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 1387585X
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 28
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Environment, Development & Sustainability
              Type: main
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