Copper-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles decorated on 2D-hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets for susceptible electrochemical detection of an anti-cancer drug in environmental and biological samples.

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Title: Copper-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles decorated on 2D-hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets for susceptible electrochemical detection of an anti-cancer drug in environmental and biological samples.
Authors: Prajapati, Jyoti1 (AUTHOR) prajapatijyoti96@gmail.com, Gautam, Ravindra Kumar1 (AUTHOR) ravindragautam1987@gmail.com, Tiwari, Ida1 (AUTHOR) idatiwari@bhu.ac.in
Source: Environmental Science & Pollution Research. Feb2026, Vol. 33 Issue 6, p2017-2031. 15p.
Subject Terms: *Chlorambucil, *Titanium dioxide nanoparticles, *Antineoplastic agents, *Electrochemical sensors, *Voltammetry technique, *Two-dimensional materials (Nanotechnology), *Electrodes
Abstract: Chlorambucil (CML) cures chronic lymphatic leukemia (white blood cell cancer). A high dose of CML can cause several side effects like bone marrow suppression, anemia, peripheral neuropathy, and infertility in the human body. In this research, we have synthesized a nanocomposite based on copper-doped titanium dioxide (CuTiO2) adorned with 2D hexagonal boron nitride (CuTiO2@BN) for the efficient electrochemical detection of CML. A series of characterization techniques FT-IR, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, SEM, TEM, EDAX XPS, and electrochemical characterization were used to analyze the CuTiO2@BN nanocomposite structural and morphological compositions. The sensing performance of the CuTiO2@BN modified GCE for CML detection has been assessed using voltammetry methods. The chronoamperometry technique analyzed the kinetics of the electrochemical oxidation of CML at CuTiO2@BN/GCE. The CuTiO2@BN-based glassy carbon electrode (GCE) has a synergetic electro-catalytic effect on CML oxidation due to its many active sites, enhanced surface area, fast charge transfer, and numerous defects. For the detection of CML, the suggested electrochemical sensor exhibits excellent selectivity, low limit of detection (LOD) as found 5.0 nM, wide linear ranges (0.02–8000 µM), and quick reaction times. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Copper-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles decorated on 2D-hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets for susceptible electrochemical detection of an anti-cancer drug in environmental and biological samples.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prajapati%2C+Jyoti%22">Prajapati, Jyoti</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> prajapatijyoti96@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gautam%2C+Ravindra+Kumar%22">Gautam, Ravindra Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ravindragautam1987@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tiwari%2C+Ida%22">Tiwari, Ida</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> idatiwari@bhu.ac.in</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environmental+Science+%26+Pollution+Research%22">Environmental Science & Pollution Research</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 33 Issue 6, p2017-2031. 15p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chlorambucil%22">Chlorambucil</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Titanium+dioxide+nanoparticles%22">Titanium dioxide nanoparticles</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antineoplastic+agents%22">Antineoplastic agents</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemical+sensors%22">Electrochemical sensors</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voltammetry+technique%22">Voltammetry technique</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Two-dimensional+materials+%28Nanotechnology%29%22">Two-dimensional materials (Nanotechnology)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrodes%22">Electrodes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Chlorambucil (CML) cures chronic lymphatic leukemia (white blood cell cancer). A high dose of CML can cause several side effects like bone marrow suppression, anemia, peripheral neuropathy, and infertility in the human body. In this research, we have synthesized a nanocomposite based on copper-doped titanium dioxide (CuTiO2) adorned with 2D hexagonal boron nitride (CuTiO2@BN) for the efficient electrochemical detection of CML. A series of characterization techniques FT-IR, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, SEM, TEM, EDAX XPS, and electrochemical characterization were used to analyze the CuTiO2@BN nanocomposite structural and morphological compositions. The sensing performance of the CuTiO2@BN modified GCE for CML detection has been assessed using voltammetry methods. The chronoamperometry technique analyzed the kinetics of the electrochemical oxidation of CML at CuTiO2@BN/GCE. The CuTiO2@BN-based glassy carbon electrode (GCE) has a synergetic electro-catalytic effect on CML oxidation due to its many active sites, enhanced surface area, fast charge transfer, and numerous defects. For the detection of CML, the suggested electrochemical sensor exhibits excellent selectivity, low limit of detection (LOD) as found 5.0 nM, wide linear ranges (0.02–8000 µM), and quick reaction times. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11356-024-33642-x
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 2017
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Chlorambucil
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antineoplastic agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrochemical sensors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Voltammetry technique
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Two-dimensional materials (Nanotechnology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrodes
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Copper-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles decorated on 2D-hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets for susceptible electrochemical detection of an anti-cancer drug in environmental and biological samples.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Prajapati, Jyoti
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gautam, Ravindra Kumar
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tiwari, Ida
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          Dates:
            – D: 15
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 09441344
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 33
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Environmental Science & Pollution Research
              Type: main
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