Multiphysics Running-In Simulations for Pebble-Bed Reactors with Griffin.

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Title: Multiphysics Running-In Simulations for Pebble-Bed Reactors with Griffin.
Authors: Hanophy, Joshua1 (AUTHOR) joshua.hanophy@inl.gov, Balestra, Paolo1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Yaqi1 (AUTHOR), Ortensi, Javier1 (AUTHOR), Schunert, Sebastian1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nuclear Science & Engineering. 2026 Suppl 1, Vol. 200, pS644-S658. 15p.
Subject Terms: *Pebble bed reactors, *Computer simulation, *Transient analysis, *Fluid flow, *Heat transfer
Abstract: Griffin, a Multiphysics Object-Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE)–based application targeting transient modeling of advanced reactors, has been used recently to model pebble-bed reactors (PBRs). The modeling effort has focused thus far on equilibrium core calculations. A new capability to simulate the running-in phase of PBR operation has been added to Griffin. This work demonstrates the new capability with a coupled multiphysics running-in simulation. Griffin computes power densities in the core at each time step of the running-in simulation and passes these to Pronghorn, which models fluid flow and heat transfer to calculate pebble surface temperatures. These surface temperatures are used along with the power densities in a heat conduction model to compute average fuel and moderator temperatures, which are passed back to Griffin and accounted for with temperature-dependent cross sections. This work also describes a novel methodology for determining appropriate pebble feed rates and control rod positioning during the running-in simulation. The RZ-geometry model used in this work requires minimal computational resources and can be used for optimization and uncertainty studies in future works. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 192155926
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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  Data: Multiphysics Running-In Simulations for Pebble-Bed Reactors with Griffin.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hanophy%2C+Joshua%22">Hanophy, Joshua</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> joshua.hanophy@inl.gov</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balestra%2C+Paolo%22">Balestra, Paolo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Yaqi%22">Wang, Yaqi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ortensi%2C+Javier%22">Ortensi, Javier</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schunert%2C+Sebastian%22">Schunert, Sebastian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nuclear+Science+%26+Engineering%22">Nuclear Science & Engineering</searchLink>. 2026 Suppl 1, Vol. 200, pS644-S658. 15p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pebble+bed+reactors%22">Pebble bed reactors</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transient+analysis%22">Transient analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fluid+flow%22">Fluid flow</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer%22">Heat transfer</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Griffin, a Multiphysics Object-Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE)–based application targeting transient modeling of advanced reactors, has been used recently to model pebble-bed reactors (PBRs). The modeling effort has focused thus far on equilibrium core calculations. A new capability to simulate the running-in phase of PBR operation has been added to Griffin. This work demonstrates the new capability with a coupled multiphysics running-in simulation. Griffin computes power densities in the core at each time step of the running-in simulation and passes these to Pronghorn, which models fluid flow and heat transfer to calculate pebble surface temperatures. These surface temperatures are used along with the power densities in a heat conduction model to compute average fuel and moderator temperatures, which are passed back to Griffin and accounted for with temperature-dependent cross sections. This work also describes a novel methodology for determining appropriate pebble feed rates and control rod positioning during the running-in simulation. The RZ-geometry model used in this work requires minimal computational resources and can be used for optimization and uncertainty studies in future works. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00295639.2025.2497025
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: S644
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      – SubjectFull: Pebble bed reactors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transient analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fluid flow
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Multiphysics Running-In Simulations for Pebble-Bed Reactors with Griffin.
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            – D: 02
              M: 02
              Text: 2026 Suppl 1
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 200
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