Innovative bedding materials for compost bedded pack barns: enhancing dairy cow welfare and sustainable dairy farming.

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Title: Innovative bedding materials for compost bedded pack barns: enhancing dairy cow welfare and sustainable dairy farming.
Authors: Eberl, Daniela T.1 (AUTHOR), Smith, Marshall J.1 (AUTHOR), Megram, Oliver J.2 (AUTHOR), Mayhew, Megan M.2 (AUTHOR), Willoughby, Debra3 (AUTHOR), White, Samuel J.4 (AUTHOR), Wilson, Philippe B.4 (AUTHOR) p.wilson1@yorksj.ac.uk
Source: Environment, Development & Sustainability. Mar2026, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p6293-6317. 25p.
Subject Terms: *Compostable materials, *Animal welfare, *Beds (Gardens), *Circular economy, *Livestock housing, *Dairy farming, *Animal health
Abstract: Compost bedded pack (CBP) barns are an innovative housing system that improves the comfort and welfare of dairy cows, compared to cubicle style housing or free stalls with artificial surfaces, such as rubber or concrete. This type of bedding system also has the potential to improve lameness scores, overall health, welfare, and productivity of dairy cows. In CBP barns, carbon materials or organic materials are composted in the barn while being used as bedding for livestock. The animals pass manure on these surfaces providing the nitrogen, microorganisms, and moisture necessary for the composting process. Historically, dry sawdust originating from mills, furniture and pallets have been used as a substrate for compost. However, due to these materials becoming increasingly expensive and hard to source, other materials have been trailed as potential substitutes. Furthermore, there is an increasing interest in making dairy production more environmentally friendly by reducing carbon footprint. This review summarises and highlights appropriate alternative materials that, subject to their management, can be successfully used in the CBP barn system. This will act as an aid for farmers and decision makers when choosing materials to be incorporated in CBP barns. Using alternative materials to sawdust, wood chips and wood shavings, which are the current industry standard, will contribute to a more circular economy and sustainable dairy production, while simultaneously contributing to sustainable development goals, and improved animal health and welfare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 192418044
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  Data: Innovative bedding materials for compost bedded pack barns: enhancing dairy cow welfare and sustainable dairy farming.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eberl%2C+Daniela+T%2E%22">Eberl, Daniela T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Marshall+J%2E%22">Smith, Marshall J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Megram%2C+Oliver+J%2E%22">Megram, Oliver J.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mayhew%2C+Megan+M%2E%22">Mayhew, Megan M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Willoughby%2C+Debra%22">Willoughby, Debra</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22White%2C+Samuel+J%2E%22">White, Samuel J.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wilson%2C+Philippe+B%2E%22">Wilson, Philippe B.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> p.wilson1@yorksj.ac.uk</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environment%2C+Development+%26+Sustainability%22">Environment, Development & Sustainability</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p6293-6317. 25p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compostable+materials%22">Compostable materials</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+welfare%22">Animal welfare</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Beds+%28Gardens%29%22">Beds (Gardens)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Circular+economy%22">Circular economy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Livestock+housing%22">Livestock housing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dairy+farming%22">Dairy farming</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+health%22">Animal health</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Compost bedded pack (CBP) barns are an innovative housing system that improves the comfort and welfare of dairy cows, compared to cubicle style housing or free stalls with artificial surfaces, such as rubber or concrete. This type of bedding system also has the potential to improve lameness scores, overall health, welfare, and productivity of dairy cows. In CBP barns, carbon materials or organic materials are composted in the barn while being used as bedding for livestock. The animals pass manure on these surfaces providing the nitrogen, microorganisms, and moisture necessary for the composting process. Historically, dry sawdust originating from mills, furniture and pallets have been used as a substrate for compost. However, due to these materials becoming increasingly expensive and hard to source, other materials have been trailed as potential substitutes. Furthermore, there is an increasing interest in making dairy production more environmentally friendly by reducing carbon footprint. This review summarises and highlights appropriate alternative materials that, subject to their management, can be successfully used in the CBP barn system. This will act as an aid for farmers and decision makers when choosing materials to be incorporated in CBP barns. Using alternative materials to sawdust, wood chips and wood shavings, which are the current industry standard, will contribute to a more circular economy and sustainable dairy production, while simultaneously contributing to sustainable development goals, and improved animal health and welfare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10668-024-05244-7
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 6293
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Compostable materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Animal welfare
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Beds (Gardens)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Circular economy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Livestock housing
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      – SubjectFull: Dairy farming
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Animal health
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Innovative bedding materials for compost bedded pack barns: enhancing dairy cow welfare and sustainable dairy farming.
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            NameFull: Smith, Marshall J.
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            NameFull: Megram, Oliver J.
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 28
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            – TitleFull: Environment, Development & Sustainability
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