A Multi-Well Trajectory Optimization Framework for Maximizing Underground Gas Storage Performance and Minimizing Total Drilling Length.

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Title: A Multi-Well Trajectory Optimization Framework for Maximizing Underground Gas Storage Performance and Minimizing Total Drilling Length.
Authors: Janiga, Damian1 (AUTHOR) janiga@agh.edu.pl, Wojnarowski, Paweł1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). Mar2026, Vol. 19 Issue 6, p1450. 22p.
Subject Terms: *Multi-objective optimization, *Directional drilling, *Underground storage, *Evolutionary algorithms
Abstract: This study presents an integrated workflow for the multiobjective optimization of directional well trajectories in underground gas storage (UGS) reservoirs. A modular well-path construction model is developed, enabling flexible assembly of linear and curved segments in a local reference frame and their transformation into the reservoir. The optimization problem is formulated to simultaneously maximize working-gas capacity and minimize total drilling length for ten new directional wells. A calibrated UGS reservoir with more than 30 years of production history is used as the simulation environment, and solution quality is explored using the NSGA-II (non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm) evolutionary algorithm. The results reveal a diverse Pareto front of feasible designs. The best configurations achieve either an 8.6% reduction in total drilling length while still delivering a 2.12% capacity increase, or a 3.18% capacity enhancement at a modest drilling-length increase of 4%. These outcomes demonstrate that strategic redesign of well trajectories alone can deliver measurable improvements in UGS performance without modifying well controls or facility constraints. The proposed methodology provides a generalizable and computationally efficient framework for large-scale multiwell planning in UGS systems. Its modularity supports future extensions, including collision avoidance, perforation optimization, and adaptive well-control strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 192592624
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A Multi-Well Trajectory Optimization Framework for Maximizing Underground Gas Storage Performance and Minimizing Total Drilling Length.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Janiga%2C+Damian%22">Janiga, Damian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> janiga@agh.edu.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wojnarowski%2C+Paweł%22">Wojnarowski, Paweł</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 19 Issue 6, p1450. 22p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multi-objective+optimization%22">Multi-objective optimization</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Directional+drilling%22">Directional drilling</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Underground+storage%22">Underground storage</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evolutionary+algorithms%22">Evolutionary algorithms</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study presents an integrated workflow for the multiobjective optimization of directional well trajectories in underground gas storage (UGS) reservoirs. A modular well-path construction model is developed, enabling flexible assembly of linear and curved segments in a local reference frame and their transformation into the reservoir. The optimization problem is formulated to simultaneously maximize working-gas capacity and minimize total drilling length for ten new directional wells. A calibrated UGS reservoir with more than 30 years of production history is used as the simulation environment, and solution quality is explored using the NSGA-II (non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm) evolutionary algorithm. The results reveal a diverse Pareto front of feasible designs. The best configurations achieve either an 8.6% reduction in total drilling length while still delivering a 2.12% capacity increase, or a 3.18% capacity enhancement at a modest drilling-length increase of 4%. These outcomes demonstrate that strategic redesign of well trajectories alone can deliver measurable improvements in UGS performance without modifying well controls or facility constraints. The proposed methodology provides a generalizable and computationally efficient framework for large-scale multiwell planning in UGS systems. Its modularity supports future extensions, including collision avoidance, perforation optimization, and adaptive well-control strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19061450
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 1450
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Multi-objective optimization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Directional drilling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Underground storage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evolutionary algorithms
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Multi-Well Trajectory Optimization Framework for Maximizing Underground Gas Storage Performance and Minimizing Total Drilling Length.
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            NameFull: Janiga, Damian
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            NameFull: Wojnarowski, Paweł
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            – D: 15
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 6
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            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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