Sodium Lignosulfonate Enhances Humification and Reduces Copper Bioavailability in Sewage Sludge Compost.

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Title: Sodium Lignosulfonate Enhances Humification and Reduces Copper Bioavailability in Sewage Sludge Compost.
Authors: Li, Minghui1 (AUTHOR), Chen, Shangchun1 (AUTHOR), Xu, Genjia1 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Meihua1 (AUTHOR) zmhua@gzhu.edu.cn, Chen, Changya2 (AUTHOR) yuer-17@163.com, Nkinahamira, François1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Water, Air & Soil Pollution. Jun2026, Vol. 237 Issue 11, p1-14. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Humification, *Lignosulfonates, *Composting, *Waste management, *Industrial waste management, *Copper poisoning, *Environmental remediation, *Sludge composting
Abstract: Valorization of industrial by-products like sodium lignosulfonate (SL) offers a sustainable strategy for environmental remediation. This study provides a systematic evaluation of the effects of SL addition on humification and copper (Cu) behavior during municipal sludge composting. The effects of SL addition at 0% (CK), 3% (T3), and 9% (T9) dry weight over a 60-day composting period were investigated. The 9% SL treatment (T9) significantly accelerated compost maturity, achieving a germination index of 96.4% compared to 85.9% in the control. EEM-PARAFAC analysis revealed that SL addition promoted the transformation of protein-like and quinone-like intermediates into stable HA-like substances. Consequently, the final HA content and degree of polymerization in T9 were substantially higher than in the control. Concurrently, enhanced humification was accompanied by a significant reduction in Cu bioavailability. The diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-extractable (bioavailable) Cu in T9 was reduced to 96.40 mg/kg, a 66% reduction from its initial value and significantly lower than the 150.73 mg/kg in the final control compost. Pearson analysis confirmed a strong negative correlation between HA content and bioavailable Cu. The findings suggest that SL addition is an effective amendment for producing safer, higher-quality compost, offering a novel strategy for the synergistic valorization of industrial and municipal waste streams. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 193063037
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Sodium Lignosulfonate Enhances Humification and Reduces Copper Bioavailability in Sewage Sludge Compost.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Minghui%22">Li, Minghui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Shangchun%22">Chen, Shangchun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Genjia%22">Xu, Genjia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Meihua%22">Zhao, Meihua</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zmhua@gzhu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Changya%22">Chen, Changya</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yuer-17@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nkinahamira%2C+François%22">Nkinahamira, François</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Water%2C+Air+%26+Soil+Pollution%22">Water, Air & Soil Pollution</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 237 Issue 11, p1-14. 14p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humification%22">Humification</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lignosulfonates%22">Lignosulfonates</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composting%22">Composting</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Waste+management%22">Waste management</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Industrial+waste+management%22">Industrial waste management</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Copper+poisoning%22">Copper poisoning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+remediation%22">Environmental remediation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sludge+composting%22">Sludge composting</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Valorization of industrial by-products like sodium lignosulfonate (SL) offers a sustainable strategy for environmental remediation. This study provides a systematic evaluation of the effects of SL addition on humification and copper (Cu) behavior during municipal sludge composting. The effects of SL addition at 0% (CK), 3% (T3), and 9% (T9) dry weight over a 60-day composting period were investigated. The 9% SL treatment (T9) significantly accelerated compost maturity, achieving a germination index of 96.4% compared to 85.9% in the control. EEM-PARAFAC analysis revealed that SL addition promoted the transformation of protein-like and quinone-like intermediates into stable HA-like substances. Consequently, the final HA content and degree of polymerization in T9 were substantially higher than in the control. Concurrently, enhanced humification was accompanied by a significant reduction in Cu bioavailability. The diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-extractable (bioavailable) Cu in T9 was reduced to 96.40 mg/kg, a 66% reduction from its initial value and significantly lower than the 150.73 mg/kg in the final control compost. Pearson analysis confirmed a strong negative correlation between HA content and bioavailable Cu. The findings suggest that SL addition is an effective amendment for producing safer, higher-quality compost, offering a novel strategy for the synergistic valorization of industrial and municipal waste streams. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11270-026-09352-0
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Humification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lignosulfonates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Composting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Waste management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Industrial waste management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Copper poisoning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental remediation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sludge composting
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Sodium Lignosulfonate Enhances Humification and Reduces Copper Bioavailability in Sewage Sludge Compost.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Minghui
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chen, Shangchun
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Xu, Genjia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhao, Meihua
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chen, Changya
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            NameFull: Nkinahamira, François
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 00496979
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              Value: 237
            – Type: issue
              Value: 11
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Water, Air & Soil Pollution
              Type: main
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