A systematic literature review on the relationship between corporate governance and corporate sustainability.

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Title: A systematic literature review on the relationship between corporate governance and corporate sustainability.
Authors: Dissanayake, Hiranya1 (AUTHOR) hiranya@wyb.ac.lk, Manta, Otilia2 (AUTHOR) otilia.manta@rau.ro, Dissabandara, D. B. P. H.3 (AUTHOR) dissa@sjp.ac.lk, Ajward, A. R.4 (AUTHOR) ajward@sjp.ac.lk, Perera, K. L. W.3 (AUTHOR) wasanthaperera@sjp.ac.lk, Palazzo, Maria5 (AUTHOR) maria.palazzo@unimercatorum.it
Source: Environment, Development & Sustainability. May2026, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p11837-11858. 22p.
Subject Terms: *Corporate governance, *Corporate sustainability, *Stakeholder theory, *Organizational legitimacy, *Regression analysis, *Agency theory, *Emerging markets
Abstract: Over the past decade, discussions on the interaction between Corporate Governance (CG) and Corporate Sustainability (CS) have been extensive, yet clear conclusions are still lacking. This study systematically reviews the literature to evaluate how adherence to CG principles impacts CS, with a focus on trends, country-specific publications, journals, methodologies, and the nature of their relationship. Utilizing the SCOPUS database, we initially screened 1,787 articles published between 1997 and 2023, ultimately selecting 76 based on rigorous criteria for detailed review. The results show that CG and CS is an expanding field, demonstrated by a notable increase in both publications and citations. Only 30% of the studies were conducted in Asia. A substantial 80% of the articles applied theoretical frameworks such as Agency, Legitimacy, and Stakeholder Theories, with 84% employing regression analysis. Most studies (71%) reported a positive relationship between Corporate Governance and Corporate Sustainability, while 29% found negative, mixed, or no relationship. This study contributes to the existing literature by suggesting that improved Corporate Governance practices can enhance Corporate Sustainability outcomes, providing valuable insights for managers and policymakers. However, the study's limitations include a predominant reliance on quantitative methods, which may overlook qualitative aspects, and a geographic bias with fewer studies from emerging markets. Future research could investigate different contexts and incorporate a range of methodologies to further understand the CG-CS relationship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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  Group: Ti
  Data: A systematic literature review on the relationship between corporate governance and corporate sustainability.
– Name: Author
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  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dissanayake%2C+Hiranya%22">Dissanayake, Hiranya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hiranya@wyb.ac.lk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manta%2C+Otilia%22">Manta, Otilia</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> otilia.manta@rau.ro</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dissabandara%2C+D%2E+B%2E+P%2E+H%2E%22">Dissabandara, D. B. P. H.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dissa@sjp.ac.lk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ajward%2C+A%2E+R%2E%22">Ajward, A. R.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ajward@sjp.ac.lk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perera%2C+K%2E+L%2E+W%2E%22">Perera, K. L. W.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wasanthaperera@sjp.ac.lk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Palazzo%2C+Maria%22">Palazzo, Maria</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> maria.palazzo@unimercatorum.it</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environment%2C+Development+%26+Sustainability%22">Environment, Development & Sustainability</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p11837-11858. 22p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corporate+governance%22">Corporate governance</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corporate+sustainability%22">Corporate sustainability</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stakeholder+theory%22">Stakeholder theory</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Organizational+legitimacy%22">Organizational legitimacy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agency+theory%22">Agency theory</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emerging+markets%22">Emerging markets</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Over the past decade, discussions on the interaction between Corporate Governance (CG) and Corporate Sustainability (CS) have been extensive, yet clear conclusions are still lacking. This study systematically reviews the literature to evaluate how adherence to CG principles impacts CS, with a focus on trends, country-specific publications, journals, methodologies, and the nature of their relationship. Utilizing the SCOPUS database, we initially screened 1,787 articles published between 1997 and 2023, ultimately selecting 76 based on rigorous criteria for detailed review. The results show that CG and CS is an expanding field, demonstrated by a notable increase in both publications and citations. Only 30% of the studies were conducted in Asia. A substantial 80% of the articles applied theoretical frameworks such as Agency, Legitimacy, and Stakeholder Theories, with 84% employing regression analysis. Most studies (71%) reported a positive relationship between Corporate Governance and Corporate Sustainability, while 29% found negative, mixed, or no relationship. This study contributes to the existing literature by suggesting that improved Corporate Governance practices can enhance Corporate Sustainability outcomes, providing valuable insights for managers and policymakers. However, the study's limitations include a predominant reliance on quantitative methods, which may overlook qualitative aspects, and a geographic bias with fewer studies from emerging markets. Future research could investigate different contexts and incorporate a range of methodologies to further understand the CG-CS relationship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10668-024-05384-w
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 11837
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Corporate governance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Corporate sustainability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stakeholder theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Organizational legitimacy
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      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agency theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emerging markets
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A systematic literature review on the relationship between corporate governance and corporate sustainability.
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            NameFull: Dissanayake, Hiranya
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            NameFull: Manta, Otilia
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            NameFull: Dissabandara, D. B. P. H.
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            NameFull: Ajward, A. R.
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            NameFull: Perera, K. L. W.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 28
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              Value: 5
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