The role of women and the obstacles to biodiversity conservation in developed and developing countries.

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Title: The role of women and the obstacles to biodiversity conservation in developed and developing countries.
Authors: Lima, Helyone Sarita das Mercês1 (AUTHOR) lima.helyone@gmail.com, Cunha, Helenilza Ferreira Albuquerque1 (AUTHOR) helenilzacunha@gmail.com
Source: Environment, Development & Sustainability. May2026, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p10943-10967. 25p.
Subject Terms: *Women's roles, *Biodiversity conservation, *Environmental management, *Sociology, *Natural resources management, *Gender inequality, Developing countries, Developed countries
Abstract: Women play several significant roles in biodiversity conservation, be they linked to conservation's main activities or decision-making. However, there are countless barriers and disparities capable of affecting the performance of their roles. From this perspective, this study aimed to investigate and compare the roles played by women in the conservation and management of biodiversity. Additionally, it sought to evaluate the obstacles and disparities they face in this process, focusing on both developed and developing countries. We carried out a systematic review of the literature, using the PRISMA Protocol to avoid biased data. We reviewed 400 articles. However, only 73 articles were included in this study, as they met the inclusion criteria. We used the Discursive Textual Analysis method to identify the categories of roles and obstacles found in the articles. We have identified 8 categories of roles played by women in biodiversity conservation and 11 obstacles/difficulties faced by them to perform their role. Developed countries did not show conservation's main activities, only environmental governance categories, biodiversity management, and others (environmentalist movements). Concerning developing countries, 'management of natural resources' was the most cited category in the analyzed studies. There were several main activities related to agriculture in developing countries, mainly agroecology, sustainable agriculture, and agrobiodiversity. Developed countries stood out for double shifts, lack of public policies, lack of financing, gender discrimination, cross-sectional factors, and climatic skepticism, as obstacles to biodiversity conservation. We have concluded that there are differences in the roles played by women in developed and developing countries. We understood that the cross-sectional factors, that is, factors that encompass ethnicity, race, age, geographic location, gender, religion, sexual orientation, and/or the condition of a person with a disability, were the most observed obstacle/difficulty in both developing and developed countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label: Title
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  Data: The role of women and the obstacles to biodiversity conservation in developed and developing countries.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lima%2C+Helyone+Sarita+das+Mercês%22">Lima, Helyone Sarita das Mercês</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lima.helyone@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cunha%2C+Helenilza+Ferreira+Albuquerque%22">Cunha, Helenilza Ferreira Albuquerque</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> helenilzacunha@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environment%2C+Development+%26+Sustainability%22">Environment, Development & Sustainability</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p10943-10967. 25p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Women's+roles%22">Women's roles</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biodiversity+conservation%22">Biodiversity conservation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+management%22">Environmental management</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociology%22">Sociology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Natural+resources+management%22">Natural resources management</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+inequality%22">Gender inequality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developing+countries%22">Developing countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developed+countries%22">Developed countries</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Women play several significant roles in biodiversity conservation, be they linked to conservation's main activities or decision-making. However, there are countless barriers and disparities capable of affecting the performance of their roles. From this perspective, this study aimed to investigate and compare the roles played by women in the conservation and management of biodiversity. Additionally, it sought to evaluate the obstacles and disparities they face in this process, focusing on both developed and developing countries. We carried out a systematic review of the literature, using the PRISMA Protocol to avoid biased data. We reviewed 400 articles. However, only 73 articles were included in this study, as they met the inclusion criteria. We used the Discursive Textual Analysis method to identify the categories of roles and obstacles found in the articles. We have identified 8 categories of roles played by women in biodiversity conservation and 11 obstacles/difficulties faced by them to perform their role. Developed countries did not show conservation's main activities, only environmental governance categories, biodiversity management, and others (environmentalist movements). Concerning developing countries, 'management of natural resources' was the most cited category in the analyzed studies. There were several main activities related to agriculture in developing countries, mainly agroecology, sustainable agriculture, and agrobiodiversity. Developed countries stood out for double shifts, lack of public policies, lack of financing, gender discrimination, cross-sectional factors, and climatic skepticism, as obstacles to biodiversity conservation. We have concluded that there are differences in the roles played by women in developed and developing countries. We understood that the cross-sectional factors, that is, factors that encompass ethnicity, race, age, geographic location, gender, religion, sexual orientation, and/or the condition of a person with a disability, were the most observed obstacle/difficulty in both developing and developed countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10668-024-05407-6
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 10943
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Women's roles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biodiversity conservation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Natural resources management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender inequality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Developing countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Developed countries
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The role of women and the obstacles to biodiversity conservation in developed and developing countries.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Lima, Helyone Sarita das Mercês
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            NameFull: Cunha, Helenilza Ferreira Albuquerque
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 28
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              Value: 5
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            – TitleFull: Environment, Development & Sustainability
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