Dynamic response analysis of a 10 MW FOWT blades under a freak wave considering the effect of nonlinear geometric stiffness.

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Title: Dynamic response analysis of a 10 MW FOWT blades under a freak wave considering the effect of nonlinear geometric stiffness.
Authors: Qu, Xiaoqi1 (AUTHOR), Li, Hongtao1 (AUTHOR) htli@ccs.org.cn, Gao, Chang1 (AUTHOR), Duan, Jinghui1 (AUTHOR), Li, Yan2 (AUTHOR), Li, Guoyan2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy. Mar2026, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p1-13. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Rogue waves, *Geometric rigidity, *Structural dynamics, *Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, *Phase modulation, *Vibration (Mechanics), *Offshore wind power plants
Abstract: During the lifetime of a floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT), freak waves may lead to complicated dynamic responses in both the foundation and flexible upper structures. In this study, an optimized phase modulation method is developed to obtain the freak wave profile. The effects of freak waves on a 10 MW FOWT under rated operating and extreme shutdown conditions are studied. Motions of the foundation and structural response of the blades are carefully examined, considering nonlinear geometric stiffness. Under the impact of the freak wave, foundation motions are increased with different timings of maximum amplitude. The tip displacement and root bending moment of blades are more sensitive to freak waves under the rated operating condition compared to the extreme shutdown condition. A comparative analysis between the Euler–Bernoulli beam model and the geometrically exact beam model considering nonlinear geometric stiffness is also conducted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 193402861
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Dynamic response analysis of a 10 MW FOWT blades under a freak wave considering the effect of nonlinear geometric stiffness.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qu%2C+Xiaoqi%22">Qu, Xiaoqi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Hongtao%22">Li, Hongtao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> htli@ccs.org.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Chang%22">Gao, Chang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Duan%2C+Jinghui%22">Duan, Jinghui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Yan%22">Li, Yan</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Guoyan%22">Li, Guoyan</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Renewable+%26+Sustainable+Energy%22">Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p1-13. 13p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rogue+waves%22">Rogue waves</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geometric+rigidity%22">Geometric rigidity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+dynamics%22">Structural dynamics</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Euler-Bernoulli+beam+theory%22">Euler-Bernoulli beam theory</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phase+modulation%22">Phase modulation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vibration+%28Mechanics%29%22">Vibration (Mechanics)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Offshore+wind+power+plants%22">Offshore wind power plants</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: During the lifetime of a floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT), freak waves may lead to complicated dynamic responses in both the foundation and flexible upper structures. In this study, an optimized phase modulation method is developed to obtain the freak wave profile. The effects of freak waves on a 10 MW FOWT under rated operating and extreme shutdown conditions are studied. Motions of the foundation and structural response of the blades are carefully examined, considering nonlinear geometric stiffness. Under the impact of the freak wave, foundation motions are increased with different timings of maximum amplitude. The tip displacement and root bending moment of blades are more sensitive to freak waves under the rated operating condition compared to the extreme shutdown condition. A comparative analysis between the Euler–Bernoulli beam model and the geometrically exact beam model considering nonlinear geometric stiffness is also conducted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1063/5.0296935
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Rogue waves
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geometric rigidity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Euler-Bernoulli beam theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phase modulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vibration (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Offshore wind power plants
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Dynamic response analysis of a 10 MW FOWT blades under a freak wave considering the effect of nonlinear geometric stiffness.
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            NameFull: Qu, Xiaoqi
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            NameFull: Li, Hongtao
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            NameFull: Gao, Chang
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            NameFull: Duan, Jinghui
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            NameFull: Li, Yan
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy
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