Sustainable Humidity and Thermal Management in UK Indoor Swimming Pools with Liquid Desiccant Technology.

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Title: Sustainable Humidity and Thermal Management in UK Indoor Swimming Pools with Liquid Desiccant Technology.
Authors: Giampieri, Alessandro1 (AUTHOR) alessandro.giampieri@durham.ac.uk, Ling-Chin, Janie1 (AUTHOR), Beeson, Christopher1 (AUTHOR), Roskilly, Anthony Paul1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p1823. 26p.
Subject Terms: *Humidity control, *Energy consumption, *Green technology, *Environmental engineering, *Swimming pools, *Cost benefit analysis, *Heat recovery
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
Abstract: Indoor swimming pools require ventilation and precise temperature and humidity control, leading to significant energy consumption. This study investigated the use of liquid desiccant technology to reduce energy consumption for heating and dehumidification of two indoor swimming pools in a UK leisure centre. Through dynamic modelling and techno-economic analysis, this research quantified heat losses in the pools, simulated the performance of liquid desiccant technology, evaluated the economic benefits and cost implications of regenerating the desiccant solution using waste heat, and assessed the feasibility of adopting the technology across the entire UK. The results showed that evaporative losses were the dominant heat loss mechanism for both pools, while the proposed liquid desiccant system effectively maintained optimal temperature and humidity conditions. Additionally, pool water can serve as a heat sink after desiccant regeneration, thereby reducing the energy demand for pool water heating. Energy consumption could be reduced by 68.9–76.7% when using a cooling tower and 77.5–88.1% when using pool water for heat rejection, with internal rates of return that can exceed 15% for the most cost-effective configurations. If the regeneration heat is sourced externally, up to £34.7/MWh could be paid for the heat required while ensuring the cost-effectiveness of the process. These findings suggest that liquid desiccant systems can reduce heating and dehumidification energy in indoor swimming pools when low-temperature heat is available for regeneration. Future research should focus on experimental validation, addressing interactions with chlorine gases, long-term system performance and real-world implementation challenges to ensure commercial deployment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 193438163
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Sustainable Humidity and Thermal Management in UK Indoor Swimming Pools with Liquid Desiccant Technology.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Giampieri%2C+Alessandro%22">Giampieri, Alessandro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> alessandro.giampieri@durham.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ling-Chin%2C+Janie%22">Ling-Chin, Janie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beeson%2C+Christopher%22">Beeson, Christopher</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roskilly%2C+Anthony+Paul%22">Roskilly, Anthony Paul</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p1823. 26p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humidity+control%22">Humidity control</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Green+technology%22">Green technology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+engineering%22">Environmental engineering</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Swimming+pools%22">Swimming pools</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cost+benefit+analysis%22">Cost benefit analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+recovery%22">Heat recovery</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom%22">United Kingdom</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Indoor swimming pools require ventilation and precise temperature and humidity control, leading to significant energy consumption. This study investigated the use of liquid desiccant technology to reduce energy consumption for heating and dehumidification of two indoor swimming pools in a UK leisure centre. Through dynamic modelling and techno-economic analysis, this research quantified heat losses in the pools, simulated the performance of liquid desiccant technology, evaluated the economic benefits and cost implications of regenerating the desiccant solution using waste heat, and assessed the feasibility of adopting the technology across the entire UK. The results showed that evaporative losses were the dominant heat loss mechanism for both pools, while the proposed liquid desiccant system effectively maintained optimal temperature and humidity conditions. Additionally, pool water can serve as a heat sink after desiccant regeneration, thereby reducing the energy demand for pool water heating. Energy consumption could be reduced by 68.9–76.7% when using a cooling tower and 77.5–88.1% when using pool water for heat rejection, with internal rates of return that can exceed 15% for the most cost-effective configurations. If the regeneration heat is sourced externally, up to £34.7/MWh could be paid for the heat required while ensuring the cost-effectiveness of the process. These findings suggest that liquid desiccant systems can reduce heating and dehumidification energy in indoor swimming pools when low-temperature heat is available for regeneration. Future research should focus on experimental validation, addressing interactions with chlorine gases, long-term system performance and real-world implementation challenges to ensure commercial deployment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19081823
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 26
        StartPage: 1823
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Humidity control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Green technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Swimming pools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cost benefit analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat recovery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Sustainable Humidity and Thermal Management in UK Indoor Swimming Pools with Liquid Desiccant Technology.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Giampieri, Alessandro
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          Name:
            NameFull: Ling-Chin, Janie
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            NameFull: Beeson, Christopher
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            NameFull: Roskilly, Anthony Paul
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            – D: 15
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 8
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            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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