A Hierarchical Cooperative Control Framework for Shipboard Boarding Systems Based on Dynamic Positioning Feedforward.

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Title: A Hierarchical Cooperative Control Framework for Shipboard Boarding Systems Based on Dynamic Positioning Feedforward.
Authors: Tan, Lun1 (AUTHOR), Chen, Chaohe1,2 (AUTHOR), Yan, Xinkuan2,3 (AUTHOR) yanxk_scut2024@163.com, Chen, Boxuan1 (AUTHOR), Fang, Jianhu2,3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p1902. 28p.
Subject Terms: *Dynamic positioning systems, *Cooperative control systems, *Offshore wind power plants, *Feedback control systems, *Kalman filtering, *Parallel robots
Abstract: Offshore wind turbine operation and maintenance in complex sea states is influenced by the coupled effects of low-frequency vessel drift and high-frequency wave-induced disturbances. In practical operations, the ship dynamic positioning system primarily regulates low-frequency motion through vessel position control, whereas a boarding compensation system is required to attenuate high-frequency six-degrees-of-freedom motions to ensure safe personnel transfer. This study establishes coupled kinematic mapping among the ship dynamic positioning system, the Stewart platform, and a three-degrees-of-freedom gangway and proposes a hierarchical cooperative control architecture. At the upper layer, an extended Kalman filter and an exponential moving average low-pass filter are employed for online state estimation and for separating low-frequency and high-frequency components. A Kalman filter lookahead predictor is then used to generate a short-horizon prediction of the high-frequency component and to construct a feedforward reference signal. At the middle layer, the feedforward reference and the gangway end error feedback are coordinated at the velocity level, and a quadratic programming-based allocation strategy distributes compensation tasks between the Stewart platform and the gangway under safety-related constraints, including actuator stroke limits and singularity avoidance. At the lower layer, a robust feedback controller is designed for the gangway to mitigate modeling uncertainties and environmental disturbances and to ensure stable tracking. MATLAB R2024a-based simulations under representative wave conditions demonstrate that the proposed architecture improves end effector tracking accuracy and closed-loop stability compared with baseline strategies, providing a feasible engineering solution for shipboard boarding operations in complex sea states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 193438242
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A Hierarchical Cooperative Control Framework for Shipboard Boarding Systems Based on Dynamic Positioning Feedforward.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tan%2C+Lun%22">Tan, Lun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Chaohe%22">Chen, Chaohe</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan%2C+Xinkuan%22">Yan, Xinkuan</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yanxk_scut2024@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Boxuan%22">Chen, Boxuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fang%2C+Jianhu%22">Fang, Jianhu</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p1902. 28p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dynamic+positioning+systems%22">Dynamic positioning systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cooperative+control+systems%22">Cooperative control systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Offshore+wind+power+plants%22">Offshore wind power plants</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Feedback+control+systems%22">Feedback control systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kalman+filtering%22">Kalman filtering</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parallel+robots%22">Parallel robots</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Offshore wind turbine operation and maintenance in complex sea states is influenced by the coupled effects of low-frequency vessel drift and high-frequency wave-induced disturbances. In practical operations, the ship dynamic positioning system primarily regulates low-frequency motion through vessel position control, whereas a boarding compensation system is required to attenuate high-frequency six-degrees-of-freedom motions to ensure safe personnel transfer. This study establishes coupled kinematic mapping among the ship dynamic positioning system, the Stewart platform, and a three-degrees-of-freedom gangway and proposes a hierarchical cooperative control architecture. At the upper layer, an extended Kalman filter and an exponential moving average low-pass filter are employed for online state estimation and for separating low-frequency and high-frequency components. A Kalman filter lookahead predictor is then used to generate a short-horizon prediction of the high-frequency component and to construct a feedforward reference signal. At the middle layer, the feedforward reference and the gangway end error feedback are coordinated at the velocity level, and a quadratic programming-based allocation strategy distributes compensation tasks between the Stewart platform and the gangway under safety-related constraints, including actuator stroke limits and singularity avoidance. At the lower layer, a robust feedback controller is designed for the gangway to mitigate modeling uncertainties and environmental disturbances and to ensure stable tracking. MATLAB R2024a-based simulations under representative wave conditions demonstrate that the proposed architecture improves end effector tracking accuracy and closed-loop stability compared with baseline strategies, providing a feasible engineering solution for shipboard boarding operations in complex sea states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19081902
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 28
        StartPage: 1902
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Dynamic positioning systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cooperative control systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Offshore wind power plants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Feedback control systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kalman filtering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parallel robots
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Hierarchical Cooperative Control Framework for Shipboard Boarding Systems Based on Dynamic Positioning Feedforward.
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            NameFull: Tan, Lun
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            NameFull: Chen, Chaohe
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            NameFull: Yan, Xinkuan
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            NameFull: Chen, Boxuan
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            NameFull: Fang, Jianhu
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            – D: 15
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 8
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            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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