Unlocking Seasonal Capacity Value: A Sub-Annual Capacity Market for Economic Robustness.

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Title: Unlocking Seasonal Capacity Value: A Sub-Annual Capacity Market for Economic Robustness.
Authors: Meng, Qingmeng1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Shuailong2 (AUTHOR) zhangsl23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn, Zhao, Xingquan3 (AUTHOR), Zou, Peng4 (AUTHOR), Zhi, Huiqiang1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p1924. 23p.
Subject Terms: *Renewable energy sources, *Economic equilibrium, *Energy industries, *Energy consumption
Abstract: As variable renewable energy penetration increases, resource adequacy becomes strongly seasonal, while annual accreditation can mask temporal reliability differences. This paper proposes a Sub-Annual Capacity Market and compares it with an Annual Capacity Market and an uncapped Energy-Only benchmark. Capacity credits are calculated using a marginal ELCC formulation based on Expected Energy Not Served and embedded into phase-specific clearing constraints. Using a Shanxi case study, we examine both deterministic and stochastic settings with 151 jointly perturbed load and renewable scenarios. Results show that ACM and SubACM can both approximate EO outcomes when parameters are well calibrated, but SubACM yields more stable economic performance under uncertainty, with 29% lower cost-deviation standard deviation and 67% fewer tail-risk scenarios, as confirmed by formal dispersion tests. The main benefit of sub-annual design is improved temporal alignment between capacity payments and physical reliability contribution, rather than guaranteed large average cost reductions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 193438264
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Unlocking Seasonal Capacity Value: A Sub-Annual Capacity Market for Economic Robustness.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meng%2C+Qingmeng%22">Meng, Qingmeng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Shuailong%22">Zhang, Shuailong</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhangsl23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Xingquan%22">Zhao, Xingquan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zou%2C+Peng%22">Zou, Peng</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhi%2C+Huiqiang%22">Zhi, Huiqiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p1924. 23p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+sources%22">Renewable energy sources</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+equilibrium%22">Economic equilibrium</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+industries%22">Energy industries</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: As variable renewable energy penetration increases, resource adequacy becomes strongly seasonal, while annual accreditation can mask temporal reliability differences. This paper proposes a Sub-Annual Capacity Market and compares it with an Annual Capacity Market and an uncapped Energy-Only benchmark. Capacity credits are calculated using a marginal ELCC formulation based on Expected Energy Not Served and embedded into phase-specific clearing constraints. Using a Shanxi case study, we examine both deterministic and stochastic settings with 151 jointly perturbed load and renewable scenarios. Results show that ACM and SubACM can both approximate EO outcomes when parameters are well calibrated, but SubACM yields more stable economic performance under uncertainty, with 29% lower cost-deviation standard deviation and 67% fewer tail-risk scenarios, as confirmed by formal dispersion tests. The main benefit of sub-annual design is improved temporal alignment between capacity payments and physical reliability contribution, rather than guaranteed large average cost reductions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19081924
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 1924
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Renewable energy sources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Economic equilibrium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy industries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy consumption
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Unlocking Seasonal Capacity Value: A Sub-Annual Capacity Market for Economic Robustness.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Meng, Qingmeng
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            NameFull: Zhang, Shuailong
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            NameFull: Zhao, Xingquan
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            NameFull: Zou, Peng
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            NameFull: Zhi, Huiqiang
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            – D: 15
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 19961073
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 19
            – Type: issue
              Value: 8
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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