The Integrated Analysis of Basement Faults in North Bangka Island, Indonesia, Using Surface Lineament Density and Gravity Anomaly Enhancement.

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Title: The Integrated Analysis of Basement Faults in North Bangka Island, Indonesia, Using Surface Lineament Density and Gravity Anomaly Enhancement.
Alternate Title: Integrirana analiza rasjeda temeljnoga sloja na otoku Bangka u Indoneziji korištenjem gustoće površinskih lineamenata i pojačanja gravitacijskih anomalija.
Authors: Hutami, Harnanti Yogaputri1,2 harnanti.hutami@tg.itera.ac.id, Sunardi, Edy1, Haryanto, Iyan1, Winardhi, Sonny3, Prasetyo, Nugroho2, Anas, Nur Ayu4, Fattah, Erlangga Ibrahim2
Source: Rudarsko-Geološko-Naftni Zbornik. 2026, Vol. 41 Issue 2, p213-228. 16p.
Subject Terms: *Geologic faults, *Neotectonics, *Gravity anomalies, *Structural geology, *Islands
Geographic Terms: Bangka Island (Indonesia), Indonesia
Abstract (English): Bangka Island was formed by the subduction and collision of the Gondwana-derived Sibumasu and East Malaya blocks in the Late Paleozoic. Its northern region comprises Permian metamorphic rocks of the Pemali Complex, Triassic sedimentary units from the Tanjunggenting Formation, and Late Triassic to Early Jurassic granites of the Klabat Formation. Despite multiple tectonic phases shaping Bangka Island, the structural configuration of basement faults and folds in the northern region remains poorly constrained. This uncertainty hampers the assessment of fractured basement reservoirs in the study area. To address this gap, this study integrates surface lineament extraction from DEMNAS with gravity anomaly data from GGMplus to investigate the basement structure of the northern Bangka. Fast Sigmoid Edge Detection (FSED) and Euler Deconvolution were applied to enhance structural interpretation and estimate basement depth. The dominant structural orientations of NW-SE and NE-SW identified at the surface were consistent with the subsurface features; however, FSED and Euler Deconvolution also revealed E-W and N-S trends. Moreover, the findings from the Euler Deconvolution indicated basement depths of 3000-4000 m below sea level. Field fracture measurements from granitic outcrops validate these orientations, confirming a strong correspondence between surface and subsurface structures. These findings offer new insight into the tectonic evolution of the northern region of Bangka Island and highlight fault orientations that may aid in identifying fractured basement reservoir zones in granitic terrains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Croatian): Otok Bangka nastao je subdukcijom i sudarom blokova Sibumasu i Istočna Malaja, koji su potekli iz Gondvane, u kasnome paleozoiku. Njegovu sjevernu regiju čine permske metamorfne stijene kompleksa Pemali, trijaske sedimentne jedinice formacije Tanjunggenting te graniti formacije Klabat iz kasnoga trijasa do rane jure. Unatoč višestrukim tektonskim fazama koje su oblikovale otok Bangka strukturna konfiguracija rasjeda i nabora u podlozi u sjevernoj regiji ostaje slabo razjašnjena. Ova neizvjesnost otežava procjenu ležišta u rasjednom temeljnom sloju u području istraživanja. Kako bi se popunila ova praznina, ova studija integrira ekstrakciju površinskih lineamenata iz DEMNAS-a s podatcima o gravitacijskim anomalijama iz GGMplus-a kako bi se istražila struktura rasjeda temeljnog sloja sjeverne Bangke. Brza detekcija rubova sigmoidom (FSED) i Eulerova dekonvolucija primijenjene su za poboljšanje strukturne interpretacije i procjenu dubine podloge. Dominantne strukturne orijentacije sjeverozapad-jugoistok i sjeveroistok-jugozapad identificirane na površini bile su u skladu s podzemnim značajkama, dok su FSED i Eulerova dekonvolucija također otkrile trendove istokzapad i sjever-jug. Štoviše, rezultati Eulerove dekonvolucije uputili su na dubine temeljnoga sloja od 3000 do 4000 m ispod razine mora. Mjerenja pukotina na terenu iz granitnih izdanaka potvrđuju ove orijentacije, naglašavajući snažnu podudarnost između površinskih i podzemnih struktura. Ovi nalazi pružaju nove uvide u tektonsku evoluciju sjeverne regije otoka Bangka i ističu orijentacije rasjeda koje bi mogle poslužiti kao smjernice za identifikaciju zona rasjednih ležišta u granitnim terenima. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 193611526
AccessLevel: 6
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The Integrated Analysis of Basement Faults in North Bangka Island, Indonesia, Using Surface Lineament Density and Gravity Anomaly Enhancement.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
  Group: TiAlt
  Data: Integrirana analiza rasjeda temeljnoga sloja na otoku Bangka u Indoneziji korištenjem gustoće površinskih lineamenata i pojačanja gravitacijskih anomalija.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hutami%2C+Harnanti+Yogaputri%22">Hutami, Harnanti Yogaputri</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> harnanti.hutami@tg.itera.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sunardi%2C+Edy%22">Sunardi, Edy</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haryanto%2C+Iyan%22">Haryanto, Iyan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Winardhi%2C+Sonny%22">Winardhi, Sonny</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prasetyo%2C+Nugroho%22">Prasetyo, Nugroho</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anas%2C+Nur+Ayu%22">Anas, Nur Ayu</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fattah%2C+Erlangga+Ibrahim%22">Fattah, Erlangga Ibrahim</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Rudarsko-Geološko-Naftni+Zbornik%22">Rudarsko-Geološko-Naftni Zbornik</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 41 Issue 2, p213-228. 16p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geologic+faults%22">Geologic faults</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neotectonics%22">Neotectonics</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gravity+anomalies%22">Gravity anomalies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+geology%22">Structural geology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Islands%22">Islands</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bangka+Island+%28Indonesia%29%22">Bangka Island (Indonesia)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indonesia%22">Indonesia</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Bangka Island was formed by the subduction and collision of the Gondwana-derived Sibumasu and East Malaya blocks in the Late Paleozoic. Its northern region comprises Permian metamorphic rocks of the Pemali Complex, Triassic sedimentary units from the Tanjunggenting Formation, and Late Triassic to Early Jurassic granites of the Klabat Formation. Despite multiple tectonic phases shaping Bangka Island, the structural configuration of basement faults and folds in the northern region remains poorly constrained. This uncertainty hampers the assessment of fractured basement reservoirs in the study area. To address this gap, this study integrates surface lineament extraction from DEMNAS with gravity anomaly data from GGMplus to investigate the basement structure of the northern Bangka. Fast Sigmoid Edge Detection (FSED) and Euler Deconvolution were applied to enhance structural interpretation and estimate basement depth. The dominant structural orientations of NW-SE and NE-SW identified at the surface were consistent with the subsurface features; however, FSED and Euler Deconvolution also revealed E-W and N-S trends. Moreover, the findings from the Euler Deconvolution indicated basement depths of 3000-4000 m below sea level. Field fracture measurements from granitic outcrops validate these orientations, confirming a strong correspondence between surface and subsurface structures. These findings offer new insight into the tectonic evolution of the northern region of Bangka Island and highlight fault orientations that may aid in identifying fractured basement reservoir zones in granitic terrains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Croatian)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Otok Bangka nastao je subdukcijom i sudarom blokova Sibumasu i Istočna Malaja, koji su potekli iz Gondvane, u kasnome paleozoiku. Njegovu sjevernu regiju čine permske metamorfne stijene kompleksa Pemali, trijaske sedimentne jedinice formacije Tanjunggenting te graniti formacije Klabat iz kasnoga trijasa do rane jure. Unatoč višestrukim tektonskim fazama koje su oblikovale otok Bangka strukturna konfiguracija rasjeda i nabora u podlozi u sjevernoj regiji ostaje slabo razjašnjena. Ova neizvjesnost otežava procjenu ležišta u rasjednom temeljnom sloju u području istraživanja. Kako bi se popunila ova praznina, ova studija integrira ekstrakciju površinskih lineamenata iz DEMNAS-a s podatcima o gravitacijskim anomalijama iz GGMplus-a kako bi se istražila struktura rasjeda temeljnog sloja sjeverne Bangke. Brza detekcija rubova sigmoidom (FSED) i Eulerova dekonvolucija primijenjene su za poboljšanje strukturne interpretacije i procjenu dubine podloge. Dominantne strukturne orijentacije sjeverozapad-jugoistok i sjeveroistok-jugozapad identificirane na površini bile su u skladu s podzemnim značajkama, dok su FSED i Eulerova dekonvolucija također otkrile trendove istokzapad i sjever-jug. Štoviše, rezultati Eulerove dekonvolucije uputili su na dubine temeljnoga sloja od 3000 do 4000 m ispod razine mora. Mjerenja pukotina na terenu iz granitnih izdanaka potvrđuju ove orijentacije, naglašavajući snažnu podudarnost između površinskih i podzemnih struktura. Ovi nalazi pružaju nove uvide u tektonsku evoluciju sjeverne regije otoka Bangka i ističu orijentacije rasjeda koje bi mogle poslužiti kao smjernice za identifikaciju zona rasjednih ležišta u granitnim terenima. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=193611526
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.17794/rgn.2026.2.15
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 213
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Geologic faults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neotectonics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gravity anomalies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural geology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Islands
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      – SubjectFull: Bangka Island (Indonesia)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indonesia
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The Integrated Analysis of Basement Faults in North Bangka Island, Indonesia, Using Surface Lineament Density and Gravity Anomaly Enhancement.
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              M: 03
              Text: 2026
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