Simulation and Correction Study of Solar Irradiance in Guangdong Based on WRF-Solar and Random Forest.

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Title: Simulation and Correction Study of Solar Irradiance in Guangdong Based on WRF-Solar and Random Forest.
Authors: He, Yuanhong1 (AUTHOR), Li, Zheng1 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Fang1 (AUTHOR), Gao, Zhiqiu1 (AUTHOR) zgao@nuist.edu.cn
Source: Energies (19961073). May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 9, p2077. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Random forest algorithms, *Calibration, *Energy industry forecasting, *Numerical weather forecasting, *Solar radiation
Geographic Terms: China, Guangdong Sheng (China)
Abstract: To improve solar irradiance simulation accuracy for precise photovoltaic power forecasting, we developed a hybrid framework combining WRF-Solar numerical simulation and random forest (RF) machine learning for a PV plant in Guangdong, China. Weather conditions were objectively classified into clear, intermittent cloudy, and overcast using the Daily Variability Index (DVI) and Daily Clear-sky Index (DCI). We calibrated the WRF-Solar model's microphysics and radiative transfer schemes via sensitivity tests to optimize overcast-sky performance, then applied RF correction to the simulated irradiance. Results show that RF correction significantly reduces simulation errors for intermittent and overcast conditions, while the original WRF-Solar outperforms the corrected results under clear skies due to RF overfitting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 193715973
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Simulation and Correction Study of Solar Irradiance in Guangdong Based on WRF-Solar and Random Forest.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22He%2C+Yuanhong%22">He, Yuanhong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Zheng%22">Li, Zheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Fang%22">Zhou, Fang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Zhiqiu%22">Gao, Zhiqiu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zgao@nuist.edu.cn</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 9, p2077. 18p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Random+forest+algorithms%22">Random forest algorithms</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calibration%22">Calibration</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+industry+forecasting%22">Energy industry forecasting</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Numerical+weather+forecasting%22">Numerical weather forecasting</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+radiation%22">Solar radiation</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Guangdong+Sheng+%28China%29%22">Guangdong Sheng (China)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: To improve solar irradiance simulation accuracy for precise photovoltaic power forecasting, we developed a hybrid framework combining WRF-Solar numerical simulation and random forest (RF) machine learning for a PV plant in Guangdong, China. Weather conditions were objectively classified into clear, intermittent cloudy, and overcast using the Daily Variability Index (DVI) and Daily Clear-sky Index (DCI). We calibrated the WRF-Solar model's microphysics and radiative transfer schemes via sensitivity tests to optimize overcast-sky performance, then applied RF correction to the simulated irradiance. Results show that RF correction significantly reduces simulation errors for intermittent and overcast conditions, while the original WRF-Solar outperforms the corrected results under clear skies due to RF overfitting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19092077
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 2077
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Random forest algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Calibration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy industry forecasting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Numerical weather forecasting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solar radiation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Guangdong Sheng (China)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Simulation and Correction Study of Solar Irradiance in Guangdong Based on WRF-Solar and Random Forest.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: He, Yuanhong
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            NameFull: Li, Zheng
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            NameFull: Zhou, Fang
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            NameFull: Gao, Zhiqiu
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 19
            – Type: issue
              Value: 9
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
              Type: main
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