Towards Efficient Energy Management for Electric Vehicles: Advances in Model Predictive Control Techniques and Applications.

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Title: Towards Efficient Energy Management for Electric Vehicles: Advances in Model Predictive Control Techniques and Applications.
Authors: Zhao, Jiayang1 (AUTHOR), Gao, Yingnan1,2 (AUTHOR), Jin, Zhenzhen1,2 (AUTHOR) sdkjdxjz@163.com
Source: Energies (19961073). May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 9, p2207. 46p.
Subject Terms: *Electric vehicles, *Predictive control systems, *Energy consumption, *Hybrid electric vehicles, *Mathematical optimization
Abstract: Electric vehicles are an important carrier for achieving energy savings and emission reductions in the transportation sector. As the decision-making core of the powertrain, the energy management strategy is responsible for power allocation and energy scheduling and directly determines vehicle economy, power-source lifetime, and overall performance. Model predictive control can handle multiple constraints and objectives within a prediction horizon and realize online closed-loop decision-making via receding-horizon optimization and has become an important research direction for energy management of electric vehicles. This paper presents the basic principles and typical modeling framework of model predictive control and reviews its research progress in hybrid electric vehicle energy management. The related studies are categorized and comparatively analyzed from three perspectives—prediction methods, solution strategies, and optimization objectives—and the characteristics of different approaches are summarized. The review shows that model predictive control has advantages in multi-objective trade-offs and adaptation to time-varying operating conditions. However, practical implementation still faces significant barriers, including prediction uncertainty and computational complexity. Finally, the challenges and future directions of model-predictive-control-based energy management strategies are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 193716103
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Towards Efficient Energy Management for Electric Vehicles: Advances in Model Predictive Control Techniques and Applications.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Jiayang%22">Zhao, Jiayang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Yingnan%22">Gao, Yingnan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jin%2C+Zhenzhen%22">Jin, Zhenzhen</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sdkjdxjz@163.com</i>
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  Label: Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 9, p2207. 46p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+vehicles%22">Electric vehicles</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predictive+control+systems%22">Predictive control systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hybrid+electric+vehicles%22">Hybrid electric vehicles</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+optimization%22">Mathematical optimization</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Electric vehicles are an important carrier for achieving energy savings and emission reductions in the transportation sector. As the decision-making core of the powertrain, the energy management strategy is responsible for power allocation and energy scheduling and directly determines vehicle economy, power-source lifetime, and overall performance. Model predictive control can handle multiple constraints and objectives within a prediction horizon and realize online closed-loop decision-making via receding-horizon optimization and has become an important research direction for energy management of electric vehicles. This paper presents the basic principles and typical modeling framework of model predictive control and reviews its research progress in hybrid electric vehicle energy management. The related studies are categorized and comparatively analyzed from three perspectives—prediction methods, solution strategies, and optimization objectives—and the characteristics of different approaches are summarized. The review shows that model predictive control has advantages in multi-objective trade-offs and adaptation to time-varying operating conditions. However, practical implementation still faces significant barriers, including prediction uncertainty and computational complexity. Finally, the challenges and future directions of model-predictive-control-based energy management strategies are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19092207
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 46
        StartPage: 2207
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Electric vehicles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Predictive control systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hybrid electric vehicles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical optimization
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Towards Efficient Energy Management for Electric Vehicles: Advances in Model Predictive Control Techniques and Applications.
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            NameFull: Zhao, Jiayang
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            NameFull: Gao, Yingnan
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            NameFull: Jin, Zhenzhen
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 19
            – Type: issue
              Value: 9
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
              Type: main
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