APA (7th ed.) Citation

ZHANG, X., & WANG, X. (2026). Adaptive backstepping nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control for robotic manipulators based on disturbance observer. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 34(3), 453. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.4185

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

ZHANG, XIN, and XU WANG. "Adaptive Backstepping Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Robotic Manipulators Based on Disturbance Observer." Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences 34, no. 3 (2026): 453. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.4185.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

ZHANG, XIN, and XU WANG. "Adaptive Backstepping Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Robotic Manipulators Based on Disturbance Observer." Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, vol. 34, no. 3, 2026, p. 453, https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.4185.