Stress Redistribution Mechanisms and Subsidence Control of Fluidized Gangue Backfilling in Underground Coal Mining: Integrated Experimental and Numerical Investigation.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Stress Redistribution Mechanisms and Subsidence Control of Fluidized Gangue Backfilling in Underground Coal Mining: Integrated Experimental and Numerical Investigation.
Authors: Zhang, Weilong1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Jie1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Yuanzhen2 (AUTHOR), Liu, Wenjing2 (AUTHOR), Li, Liang3 (AUTHOR), Nan, Deyi2 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Guannan2 (AUTHOR), Yang, Chen2 (AUTHOR), Bian, Haiqing2 (AUTHOR), Shao, Hua2 (AUTHOR), Zuo, Xiao2 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Changtai4 (AUTHOR) changtaizhou@tongji.edu.cn
Source: Energy Science & Engineering. May2026, Vol. 14 Issue 5, p2476-2498. 23p.
Subject Terms: *Land subsidence, *Mining engineering, *Compressive strength, *Empirical research, *Strains & stresses (Mechanics), *Computer simulation, *Mines & mineral resources
Abstract: Underground coal extraction creates extensive goafs leading to overlying strata movement and surface subsidence, threatening infrastructure and mining safety. While traditional backfilling methods exist, the specific mechanisms by which fluidized gangue backfilling reduces mining‐induced subsidence remain poorly understood, limiting optimization of design parameters. This study investigates these mechanisms through integrated experimental testing and numerical simulation. Laboratory compression tests on natural caved gangue and composite specimens with varying Talbot indices (0.2–0.8) characterized load‐bearing behavior under uniaxial compression up to 20 MPa. Results reveal that grouting with fluidized backfill slurry enhances initial compression resistance by 50%–70% during early loading phases while maintaining similar ultimate load‐bearing capacity. Numerical simulations using FLAC3D examined stress redistribution and deformation patterns under different backfill thicknesses (0–3 m) and mining advance distances. The primary mechanism identified is effective load transfer through stress redistribution, where composite backfill creates alternative load pathways for redistributing overburden loads across the entire goaf area rather than concentrating forces at discrete pillar locations. Fluidized gangue backfilling with 3 m equivalent thickness reduces maximum stress concentrations by 56.8% and limits surface subsidence to 0.60 m compared to 3.50 m under traditional caving methods. The composite backfill‐pillar co‐bearing system exhibits synergistic load‐sharing effects, with optimal performance achieved when backfill equivalent modulus approaches 60%–70% of coal pillar stiffness. These findings provide quantitative guidance for optimizing fluidized gangue backfilling design, offering a practical solution for subsidence control in underground mining operations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 194013636
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Stress Redistribution Mechanisms and Subsidence Control of Fluidized Gangue Backfilling in Underground Coal Mining: Integrated Experimental and Numerical Investigation.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Weilong%22">Zhang, Weilong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Jie%22">Zhang, Jie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Yuanzhen%22">Zhang, Yuanzhen</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Wenjing%22">Liu, Wenjing</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Liang%22">Li, Liang</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nan%2C+Deyi%22">Nan, Deyi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Guannan%22">Zhao, Guannan</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Chen%22">Yang, Chen</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bian%2C+Haiqing%22">Bian, Haiqing</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shao%2C+Hua%22">Shao, Hua</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zuo%2C+Xiao%22">Zuo, Xiao</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Changtai%22">Zhou, Changtai</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> changtaizhou@tongji.edu.cn</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energy+Science+%26+Engineering%22">Energy Science & Engineering</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 14 Issue 5, p2476-2498. 23p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Land+subsidence%22">Land subsidence</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mining+engineering%22">Mining engineering</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compressive+strength%22">Compressive strength</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empirical+research%22">Empirical research</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strains+%26+stresses+%28Mechanics%29%22">Strains & stresses (Mechanics)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mines+%26+mineral+resources%22">Mines & mineral resources</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Underground coal extraction creates extensive goafs leading to overlying strata movement and surface subsidence, threatening infrastructure and mining safety. While traditional backfilling methods exist, the specific mechanisms by which fluidized gangue backfilling reduces mining‐induced subsidence remain poorly understood, limiting optimization of design parameters. This study investigates these mechanisms through integrated experimental testing and numerical simulation. Laboratory compression tests on natural caved gangue and composite specimens with varying Talbot indices (0.2–0.8) characterized load‐bearing behavior under uniaxial compression up to 20 MPa. Results reveal that grouting with fluidized backfill slurry enhances initial compression resistance by 50%–70% during early loading phases while maintaining similar ultimate load‐bearing capacity. Numerical simulations using FLAC3D examined stress redistribution and deformation patterns under different backfill thicknesses (0–3 m) and mining advance distances. The primary mechanism identified is effective load transfer through stress redistribution, where composite backfill creates alternative load pathways for redistributing overburden loads across the entire goaf area rather than concentrating forces at discrete pillar locations. Fluidized gangue backfilling with 3 m equivalent thickness reduces maximum stress concentrations by 56.8% and limits surface subsidence to 0.60 m compared to 3.50 m under traditional caving methods. The composite backfill‐pillar co‐bearing system exhibits synergistic load‐sharing effects, with optimal performance achieved when backfill equivalent modulus approaches 60%–70% of coal pillar stiffness. These findings provide quantitative guidance for optimizing fluidized gangue backfilling design, offering a practical solution for subsidence control in underground mining operations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=194013636
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/ese3.70490
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 2476
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Land subsidence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mining engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Compressive strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Empirical research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Strains & stresses (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mines & mineral resources
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Stress Redistribution Mechanisms and Subsidence Control of Fluidized Gangue Backfilling in Underground Coal Mining: Integrated Experimental and Numerical Investigation.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhang, Weilong
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhang, Jie
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhang, Yuanzhen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Liu, Wenjing
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Liang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nan, Deyi
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhao, Guannan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yang, Chen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bian, Haiqing
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Shao, Hua
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zuo, Xiao
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhou, Changtai
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 20500505
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 14
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Energy Science & Engineering
              Type: main
ResultId 1