Impact of artificial intelligence on the total productivity of agricultural factors in Africa.

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Title: Impact of artificial intelligence on the total productivity of agricultural factors in Africa.
Authors: Donfouet, Olivier1 (AUTHOR) donfouetolivier1@gmail.com, Ngouhouo, Ibrahim1 (AUTHOR) ngouhouo@yahoo.fr
Source: Environment, Development & Sustainability. Jun2026, Vol. 28 Issue 6, p13789-13817. 29p.
Subject Terms: *Artificial intelligence, *Agricultural productivity, *Marginal productivity, *Policy sciences, *Sub-Saharan Africans, *Digital technology, *Econometrics
Geographic Terms: Africa
Abstract: This study analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) in 53 African countries from 2012 to 2020. The results of the propensity score matching analysis show that Artificial Intelligence improves Total Factor Productivity. The average treatment effect (ATT) is 12.40 with a T-test of 4.74, indicating a positive and significant effect at 1%. The graphs show strong data overlap, with no unsupported units. Robustness tests, including the difference-in-difference (DID) method, confirm these results. Other econometric techniques, such as ordinary and generalized least squares, fixed and random effects, also corroborate these findings. To take full advantage of Artificial Intelligence in African agriculture, it is crucial to strengthen policies in the areas of digital infrastructure, training, financing, innovation, data regulation and awareness-raising. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Impact of artificial intelligence on the total productivity of agricultural factors in Africa.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Donfouet%2C+Olivier%22">Donfouet, Olivier</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> donfouetolivier1@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ngouhouo%2C+Ibrahim%22">Ngouhouo, Ibrahim</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ngouhouo@yahoo.fr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environment%2C+Development+%26+Sustainability%22">Environment, Development & Sustainability</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 28 Issue 6, p13789-13817. 29p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+productivity%22">Agricultural productivity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marginal+productivity%22">Marginal productivity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Policy+sciences%22">Policy sciences</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sub-Saharan+Africans%22">Sub-Saharan Africans</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+technology%22">Digital technology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Econometrics%22">Econometrics</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Africa%22">Africa</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) in 53 African countries from 2012 to 2020. The results of the propensity score matching analysis show that Artificial Intelligence improves Total Factor Productivity. The average treatment effect (ATT) is 12.40 with a T-test of 4.74, indicating a positive and significant effect at 1%. The graphs show strong data overlap, with no unsupported units. Robustness tests, including the difference-in-difference (DID) method, confirm these results. Other econometric techniques, such as ordinary and generalized least squares, fixed and random effects, also corroborate these findings. To take full advantage of Artificial Intelligence in African agriculture, it is crucial to strengthen policies in the areas of digital infrastructure, training, financing, innovation, data regulation and awareness-raising. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10668-024-05528-y
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 29
        StartPage: 13789
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agricultural productivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marginal productivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Policy sciences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sub-Saharan Africans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Digital technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Econometrics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Africa
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Impact of artificial intelligence on the total productivity of agricultural factors in Africa.
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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