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Effect of carbon price fluctuation on shore power system: a risk transmission analytics model.

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Title: Effect of carbon price fluctuation on shore power system: a risk transmission analytics model.
Authors: Wang, Junjin1 (AUTHOR) 1204703207@qq.com, Zhang, Baiyu1 (AUTHOR) 17854237868@163.com, Liu, Jiaguo1 (AUTHOR) liujiaguo@gmail.com
Source: Environment, Development & Sustainability. Jun2026, Vol. 28 Issue 6, p14879-14901. 23p.
Subject Terms: *Carbon pricing, *Emissions trading, *Subsidies, *Carbon credits, *Supply chains, *Profit margins
Abstract: The pressure to control emissions has prompted governments to implement the cap-and-trade scheme. Carbon price fluctuation is common under the cap-and-trade scheme and inevitably affects current pricing and profitability in the shipping supply chain. Thus, this paper constructs a risk transmission model and takes government subsidy into account. It investigates the influence of carbon price fluctuation on the risk transmission of pricing and profit for shipping supply chain members under the cap-and-trade scheme in the shore power (SP) system. The results indicate that for the shipping company, the risk transmission degree is reduced when the basic market is larger or when the SP usage fee is higher. If the government offers higher subsidy, the fluctuation of freight rate with the carbon price is reversed. For the port, the degree and direction of risk transmission in port profit are related to the size of carbon emission allowance (CEA). If CEA is small, port profit decreases with the carbon price. If CEA is large enough, the risk transmission direction reverses. In summary, this paper conducts supply chain analytics through carbon price fluctuation and the extent of government subsidy, evaluating the risk transmission and economic returns in the supply chain to achieve efficiency and flexibility. It helps supply chain members better understand and utilize their supply chain information to make more informed decisions, thereby enhancing the performance and competitiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 194093196
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Effect of carbon price fluctuation on shore power system: a risk transmission analytics model.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Junjin%22">Wang, Junjin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 1204703207@qq.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Baiyu%22">Zhang, Baiyu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 17854237868@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Jiaguo%22">Liu, Jiaguo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> liujiaguo@gmail.com</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environment%2C+Development+%26+Sustainability%22">Environment, Development & Sustainability</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 28 Issue 6, p14879-14901. 23p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+pricing%22">Carbon pricing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emissions+trading%22">Emissions trading</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Subsidies%22">Subsidies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+credits%22">Carbon credits</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supply+chains%22">Supply chains</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Profit+margins%22">Profit margins</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The pressure to control emissions has prompted governments to implement the cap-and-trade scheme. Carbon price fluctuation is common under the cap-and-trade scheme and inevitably affects current pricing and profitability in the shipping supply chain. Thus, this paper constructs a risk transmission model and takes government subsidy into account. It investigates the influence of carbon price fluctuation on the risk transmission of pricing and profit for shipping supply chain members under the cap-and-trade scheme in the shore power (SP) system. The results indicate that for the shipping company, the risk transmission degree is reduced when the basic market is larger or when the SP usage fee is higher. If the government offers higher subsidy, the fluctuation of freight rate with the carbon price is reversed. For the port, the degree and direction of risk transmission in port profit are related to the size of carbon emission allowance (CEA). If CEA is small, port profit decreases with the carbon price. If CEA is large enough, the risk transmission direction reverses. In summary, this paper conducts supply chain analytics through carbon price fluctuation and the extent of government subsidy, evaluating the risk transmission and economic returns in the supply chain to achieve efficiency and flexibility. It helps supply chain members better understand and utilize their supply chain information to make more informed decisions, thereby enhancing the performance and competitiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10668-024-05551-z
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 14879
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Carbon pricing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emissions trading
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Subsidies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon credits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Supply chains
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Profit margins
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effect of carbon price fluctuation on shore power system: a risk transmission analytics model.
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            NameFull: Wang, Junjin
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            NameFull: Zhang, Baiyu
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            NameFull: Liu, Jiaguo
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 1387585X
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              Value: 28
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              Value: 6
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            – TitleFull: Environment, Development & Sustainability
              Type: main
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