Seabed–Mooring Interaction for Offshore Wind Energy Systems: A Scoping Review.

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Title: Seabed–Mooring Interaction for Offshore Wind Energy Systems: A Scoping Review.
Authors: Srinivasamurthy, Sharath1 (AUTHOR) sharath@ioes.saga-u.ac.jp, Veettil, Sreya M.2 (AUTHOR), Rushdi, Mostafa A.1,3 (AUTHOR), Yoshida, Shigeo1,3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 10, p2334. 36p.
Subject Terms: *Soil-structure interaction, *Geotechnical engineering, *Mooring of ships, *Computer simulation, *Sediment analysis, *Offshore wind power plants, *Mooring engineering
Abstract: The stability and functionality of offshore wind energy systems depend critically on how offshore platforms interact with the geotechnical features of the seabed. This review describes developments in five areas: (i) offshore geotechnical site investigation and strength assessment; (ii) seabed geohazard causes and deep-water mooring challenges; (iii) frameworks for seabed modeling; (iv) sediment behavior influencing anchor and mooring performance; and (v) selection of anchors based on their interactions with various soils. The review emphasizes developments in seabed assessment and modeling using field, lab, and numerical methods. It discusses how the new advances in analytical and simulation frameworks have enhanced our knowledge of anchor–mooring responses, cyclic loading behaviors, and soil–structure interactions under changing seabed conditions. The key findings reveal that: (1) cyclic loadings considerably change anchor holding capacity and evolution of seabed trenching, yet most existing design methods still use quasi-static loads; (2) site-specific data from integrated geophysical–geotechnical surveys are vital to reduce uncertainty in anchor penetration and the frictional resistance of chains; (3) geohazards, such as shallow gas, marine landslides, and seabed erosion, pose under-recognized risks to long-term anchor reliability. The lack of knowledge on the coupled, long-term evolution of the seabed–anchor–mooring line system is identified as another gap in the literature. Major gaps exist in validating the life cycle of anchor performance under real-scale storm–wave sequences for offshore geotechnical risk management in layered soils. At the end of the discussion, the current study also highlights the need for flexible, data-driven frameworks that integrate geotechnical, hydrodynamic, and structural analyses in a coupled framework to improve reliability in next-generation offshore wind energy systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Seabed–Mooring Interaction for Offshore Wind Energy Systems: A Scoping Review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Srinivasamurthy%2C+Sharath%22">Srinivasamurthy, Sharath</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sharath@ioes.saga-u.ac.jp</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Veettil%2C+Sreya+M%2E%22">Veettil, Sreya M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rushdi%2C+Mostafa+A%2E%22">Rushdi, Mostafa A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoshida%2C+Shigeo%22">Yoshida, Shigeo</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 10, p2334. 36p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soil-structure+interaction%22">Soil-structure interaction</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geotechnical+engineering%22">Geotechnical engineering</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mooring+of+ships%22">Mooring of ships</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sediment+analysis%22">Sediment analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Offshore+wind+power+plants%22">Offshore wind power plants</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mooring+engineering%22">Mooring engineering</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The stability and functionality of offshore wind energy systems depend critically on how offshore platforms interact with the geotechnical features of the seabed. This review describes developments in five areas: (i) offshore geotechnical site investigation and strength assessment; (ii) seabed geohazard causes and deep-water mooring challenges; (iii) frameworks for seabed modeling; (iv) sediment behavior influencing anchor and mooring performance; and (v) selection of anchors based on their interactions with various soils. The review emphasizes developments in seabed assessment and modeling using field, lab, and numerical methods. It discusses how the new advances in analytical and simulation frameworks have enhanced our knowledge of anchor–mooring responses, cyclic loading behaviors, and soil–structure interactions under changing seabed conditions. The key findings reveal that: (1) cyclic loadings considerably change anchor holding capacity and evolution of seabed trenching, yet most existing design methods still use quasi-static loads; (2) site-specific data from integrated geophysical–geotechnical surveys are vital to reduce uncertainty in anchor penetration and the frictional resistance of chains; (3) geohazards, such as shallow gas, marine landslides, and seabed erosion, pose under-recognized risks to long-term anchor reliability. The lack of knowledge on the coupled, long-term evolution of the seabed–anchor–mooring line system is identified as another gap in the literature. Major gaps exist in validating the life cycle of anchor performance under real-scale storm–wave sequences for offshore geotechnical risk management in layered soils. At the end of the discussion, the current study also highlights the need for flexible, data-driven frameworks that integrate geotechnical, hydrodynamic, and structural analyses in a coupled framework to improve reliability in next-generation offshore wind energy systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19102334
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 36
        StartPage: 2334
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Soil-structure interaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geotechnical engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mooring of ships
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sediment analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Offshore wind power plants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mooring engineering
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Seabed–Mooring Interaction for Offshore Wind Energy Systems: A Scoping Review.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Srinivasamurthy, Sharath
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            NameFull: Veettil, Sreya M.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Rushdi, Mostafa A.
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            NameFull: Yoshida, Shigeo
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            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 10
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            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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