Energy-Efficient Installation for Ventilation Air Methane (VAM) Reduction in Mines.

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Title: Energy-Efficient Installation for Ventilation Air Methane (VAM) Reduction in Mines.
Authors: Dyczko, Artur1 (AUTHOR) pkaminski@komag.eu, Drwięga, Andrzej2 (AUTHOR), Kamiński, Paweł2,3 (AUTHOR), Skrzypkowski, Krzysztof3,4 (AUTHOR), Niewiadomski, Adam P.1,4 (AUTHOR) arturdyczko@min-pan.krakow.pl, Koch, Natalia2,4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 10, p2343. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Cogeneration of electric power & heat, *Steam generators, *Methane flames, *Energy auditing, *Coalbed methane, *Atmospheric methane, *Clean energy, *Greenhouse gas mitigation
Abstract: This paper presents a conceptual design for a technological installation aimed at mitigating ventilation air methane (VAM) from coal mine exhaust shafts, offering combined heat and power generation. It addresses the challenge posed by low methane concentrations (below 0.7%), which preclude direct combustion. To overcome this, the proposed concept involves diverting a portion of the VAM to a combustion chamber of the power boiler dedicated to co-combustion with flotation concentrate suspension, which is properly prepared for feeding into the combustion chamber. The heat generated in the power boiler produces steam to drive a turbine generator for electricity production. Back-pressure steam from the turbine can be utilized for district heating or as a thermal energy source for various industrial processes, optimizing the plant's energy efficiency and reducing its environmental footprint. The feasibility of this technology hinges on its cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency. This aspect of efficiency has been outlined. An energy balance analysis, based on real emission data from a selected mine, is provided to determine power boiler efficiency, fuel consumption, and a VAM reduction rate. The forecast of the amount of energy produced was presented for a single installation with a grate boiler capable of co-firing fuels with a VAM flow participation of 25 m3/s. Such installations can be scaled to meet mine requirements, enabling the neutralization of VAM at a total capacity of up to 300 m3/s, which corresponds to emissions from a large ventilation shaft. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Energy-Efficient Installation for Ventilation Air Methane (VAM) Reduction in Mines.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dyczko%2C+Artur%22">Dyczko, Artur</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> pkaminski@komag.eu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Drwięga%2C+Andrzej%22">Drwięga, Andrzej</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kamiński%2C+Paweł%22">Kamiński, Paweł</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Skrzypkowski%2C+Krzysztof%22">Skrzypkowski, Krzysztof</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Niewiadomski%2C+Adam+P%2E%22">Niewiadomski, Adam P.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> arturdyczko@min-pan.krakow.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koch%2C+Natalia%22">Koch, Natalia</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 10, p2343. 13p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cogeneration+of+electric+power+%26+heat%22">Cogeneration of electric power & heat</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Steam+generators%22">Steam generators</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methane+flames%22">Methane flames</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+auditing%22">Energy auditing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coalbed+methane%22">Coalbed methane</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atmospheric+methane%22">Atmospheric methane</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clean+energy%22">Clean energy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Greenhouse+gas+mitigation%22">Greenhouse gas mitigation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper presents a conceptual design for a technological installation aimed at mitigating ventilation air methane (VAM) from coal mine exhaust shafts, offering combined heat and power generation. It addresses the challenge posed by low methane concentrations (below 0.7%), which preclude direct combustion. To overcome this, the proposed concept involves diverting a portion of the VAM to a combustion chamber of the power boiler dedicated to co-combustion with flotation concentrate suspension, which is properly prepared for feeding into the combustion chamber. The heat generated in the power boiler produces steam to drive a turbine generator for electricity production. Back-pressure steam from the turbine can be utilized for district heating or as a thermal energy source for various industrial processes, optimizing the plant's energy efficiency and reducing its environmental footprint. The feasibility of this technology hinges on its cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency. This aspect of efficiency has been outlined. An energy balance analysis, based on real emission data from a selected mine, is provided to determine power boiler efficiency, fuel consumption, and a VAM reduction rate. The forecast of the amount of energy produced was presented for a single installation with a grate boiler capable of co-firing fuels with a VAM flow participation of 25 m3/s. Such installations can be scaled to meet mine requirements, enabling the neutralization of VAM at a total capacity of up to 300 m3/s, which corresponds to emissions from a large ventilation shaft. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19102343
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 2343
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cogeneration of electric power & heat
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Steam generators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Methane flames
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy auditing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Coalbed methane
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Atmospheric methane
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clean energy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Greenhouse gas mitigation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Energy-Efficient Installation for Ventilation Air Methane (VAM) Reduction in Mines.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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          Name:
            NameFull: Dyczko, Artur
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            NameFull: Drwięga, Andrzej
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            NameFull: Kamiński, Paweł
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            NameFull: Skrzypkowski, Krzysztof
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            NameFull: Niewiadomski, Adam P.
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            NameFull: Koch, Natalia
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            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 19
            – Type: issue
              Value: 10
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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