Investigation on Diverse Sparse Signal Decomposition Techniques for Power Signal Representation.

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Title: Investigation on Diverse Sparse Signal Decomposition Techniques for Power Signal Representation.
Authors: Anjali, Vivek1 (AUTHOR) viveka@am.amrita.edu, Parakkatu Kesava Panikkar, Preetha1 (AUTHOR) preethapk@am.amrita.edu
Source: Energies (19961073). May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 10, p2399. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Orthogonal matching pursuit, *Sparse approximations, *Optimization algorithms, *Data compression, *Electric power systems, *Power quality disturbances, *Compressed sensing
Abstract: Power quality disturbance signals must be continuously monitored, stored, and transmitted for effective analysis, protection, and system planning in modern power systems. The large volume of data generated during power quality monitoring necessitates efficient storage techniques. The sparse representation of power quality signals can significantly reduce memory requirements while preserving important signal characteristics. Since several techniques exist for obtaining sparse representations, it is important to identify the most suitable Sparse Signal Decomposition (SSD) technique for different power quality disturbances. This paper presents a comparative study of various SSD techniques, including Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP), Matching Pursuit (MP), Least Squares–Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (LS-OMP), and Thresholding and Basis Pursuit (BP), along with diverse dictionaries for the representation of power quality disturbances such as sag, swell, transients, and harmonics. Mean Square Error (MSE) and the ratio between the actual signals and reconstructed signals (A/R ratio) are used to evaluate the accuracy, while computation time is considered to compare the computational speed of different techniques. Simulation studies are carried out in MATLAB to evaluate the effectiveness of the SSD techniques. From the simulation results, it is observed that OMP and LS-OMP provide accurate representations of power quality disturbance signals. For sag, swell, and transients, the impulse dictionary performs best with OMP, offering faster computation. However, for harmonics, OMP with DCT dictionary is found to be more effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Investigation on Diverse Sparse Signal Decomposition Techniques for Power Signal Representation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anjali%2C+Vivek%22">Anjali, Vivek</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> viveka@am.amrita.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parakkatu+Kesava+Panikkar%2C+Preetha%22">Parakkatu Kesava Panikkar, Preetha</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> preethapk@am.amrita.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 10, p2399. 20p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Orthogonal+matching+pursuit%22">Orthogonal matching pursuit</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sparse+approximations%22">Sparse approximations</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optimization+algorithms%22">Optimization algorithms</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+compression%22">Data compression</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+power+systems%22">Electric power systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Power+quality+disturbances%22">Power quality disturbances</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compressed+sensing%22">Compressed sensing</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Power quality disturbance signals must be continuously monitored, stored, and transmitted for effective analysis, protection, and system planning in modern power systems. The large volume of data generated during power quality monitoring necessitates efficient storage techniques. The sparse representation of power quality signals can significantly reduce memory requirements while preserving important signal characteristics. Since several techniques exist for obtaining sparse representations, it is important to identify the most suitable Sparse Signal Decomposition (SSD) technique for different power quality disturbances. This paper presents a comparative study of various SSD techniques, including Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP), Matching Pursuit (MP), Least Squares–Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (LS-OMP), and Thresholding and Basis Pursuit (BP), along with diverse dictionaries for the representation of power quality disturbances such as sag, swell, transients, and harmonics. Mean Square Error (MSE) and the ratio between the actual signals and reconstructed signals (A/R ratio) are used to evaluate the accuracy, while computation time is considered to compare the computational speed of different techniques. Simulation studies are carried out in MATLAB to evaluate the effectiveness of the SSD techniques. From the simulation results, it is observed that OMP and LS-OMP provide accurate representations of power quality disturbance signals. For sag, swell, and transients, the impulse dictionary performs best with OMP, offering faster computation. However, for harmonics, OMP with DCT dictionary is found to be more effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19102399
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 2399
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Orthogonal matching pursuit
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sparse approximations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optimization algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data compression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric power systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Power quality disturbances
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Compressed sensing
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Investigation on Diverse Sparse Signal Decomposition Techniques for Power Signal Representation.
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            NameFull: Anjali, Vivek
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            NameFull: Parakkatu Kesava Panikkar, Preetha
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            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 10
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            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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