A Physics-Informed Parameter Transfer Framework Between DFN and NTGK Models for Lithium-Ion Cells.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: A Physics-Informed Parameter Transfer Framework Between DFN and NTGK Models for Lithium-Ion Cells.
Authors: Haridasan, Biswajit1 (AUTHOR), Selvaraj, Prabhu1 (AUTHOR) s_prabhu1@cb.amrita.edu, Velamati, Ratna Kishore1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 10, p2422. 29p.
Subject Terms: *Reduced-order models, *Parameter estimation, *Lithium-ion batteries, *Model validation
Abstract: Physics-based electrochemical models such as the Doyle–Fuller–Newman (DFN) framework provide high predictive accuracy for lithium-ion batteries but are computationally intensive, limiting their applicability in large-scale and real-time simulations. Reduced-order models such as the Newman–Tiedemann–Gu–Kim (NTGK) model offer improved computational efficiency but typically require experimentally fitted parameters, restricting their scalability across chemistries and operating conditions. This work proposes a physics-informed parameter transfer framework in which NTGK model parameters are derived directly from experimentally validated DFN simulation outputs using a regression-based formulation, thereby reducing dependence on direct experimental parameterization. The approach is applied to LCO–graphite and NMC–graphite cells across multiple discharge rates. The DFN model shows good agreement with experimental data at low to moderate C-rates, with mean absolute errors (MAE) in the range of 20–35 mV at 0.5C. The NTGK model parameterized using DFN-generated synthetic data accurately reproduces the DFN voltage response, with model reduction MAE values as low as 4.5 mV for LCO and 7.17 mV for NMC cells under low-rate operating conditions. Validation against experimental data yields MAE values up to 74 mV for LCO cells and 98 mV for NMC cells at higher C-rates. The proposed framework establishes a direct and physically consistent mapping between high-fidelity electrochemical models and reduced-order representations, enabling scalable and computationally efficient battery simulations while minimizing reliance on extensive experimental parameterization. This approach provides a practical pathway for integrating electrochemical fidelity into system-level and multi-physics battery simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 194141537
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A Physics-Informed Parameter Transfer Framework Between DFN and NTGK Models for Lithium-Ion Cells.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haridasan%2C+Biswajit%22">Haridasan, Biswajit</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Selvaraj%2C+Prabhu%22">Selvaraj, Prabhu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> s_prabhu1@cb.amrita.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Velamati%2C+Ratna+Kishore%22">Velamati, Ratna Kishore</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 10, p2422. 29p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reduced-order+models%22">Reduced-order models</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parameter+estimation%22">Parameter estimation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lithium-ion+batteries%22">Lithium-ion batteries</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Model+validation%22">Model validation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Physics-based electrochemical models such as the Doyle–Fuller–Newman (DFN) framework provide high predictive accuracy for lithium-ion batteries but are computationally intensive, limiting their applicability in large-scale and real-time simulations. Reduced-order models such as the Newman–Tiedemann–Gu–Kim (NTGK) model offer improved computational efficiency but typically require experimentally fitted parameters, restricting their scalability across chemistries and operating conditions. This work proposes a physics-informed parameter transfer framework in which NTGK model parameters are derived directly from experimentally validated DFN simulation outputs using a regression-based formulation, thereby reducing dependence on direct experimental parameterization. The approach is applied to LCO–graphite and NMC–graphite cells across multiple discharge rates. The DFN model shows good agreement with experimental data at low to moderate C-rates, with mean absolute errors (MAE) in the range of 20–35 mV at 0.5C. The NTGK model parameterized using DFN-generated synthetic data accurately reproduces the DFN voltage response, with model reduction MAE values as low as 4.5 mV for LCO and 7.17 mV for NMC cells under low-rate operating conditions. Validation against experimental data yields MAE values up to 74 mV for LCO cells and 98 mV for NMC cells at higher C-rates. The proposed framework establishes a direct and physically consistent mapping between high-fidelity electrochemical models and reduced-order representations, enabling scalable and computationally efficient battery simulations while minimizing reliance on extensive experimental parameterization. This approach provides a practical pathway for integrating electrochemical fidelity into system-level and multi-physics battery simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=194141537
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19102422
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 29
        StartPage: 2422
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Reduced-order models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parameter estimation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lithium-ion batteries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Model validation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Physics-Informed Parameter Transfer Framework Between DFN and NTGK Models for Lithium-Ion Cells.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Haridasan, Biswajit
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Selvaraj, Prabhu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Velamati, Ratna Kishore
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 19961073
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 19
            – Type: issue
              Value: 10
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
              Type: main
ResultId 1