Real-Time Sedimentation and Operational Technology Integration to Enhance Hydropower Operational Reliability: Case Study of the Chivor Hydropower Plant in Colombia.

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Title: Real-Time Sedimentation and Operational Technology Integration to Enhance Hydropower Operational Reliability: Case Study of the Chivor Hydropower Plant in Colombia.
Authors: Leguizamon-Perilla, Aldemar1,2 (AUTHOR), Caballero, Johann A.1,2 (AUTHOR), Rojas, Leonardo1,2,3 (AUTHOR), López-Cely, Francisco E.1,2 (AUTHOR), Parra-Rodriguez, Nhora Cecilia1,2 (AUTHOR), Morales-Cruz, Laidi1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Nieto-Londoño, César3 (AUTHOR) cesar.nieto@upb.edu.co, Silva-López, Wilber3 (AUTHOR), Vásquez, Rafael E.3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 10, p2481. 22p.
Subject Terms: *Sediment analysis, *Supervisory control & data acquisition systems, *Hydroelectric power plants, *Technology convergence, *Turbine generators, *Digital technology
Geographic Terms: Colombia
Abstract: This study addresses the critical challenge of sediment-driven degradation in aging hydropower infrastructure by implementing a novel Digital Operational Technology modernization framework at the AES Chivor Hydropower Plant in Colombia. While conventional sediment monitoring relies on sporadic manual campaigns, this research introduces a continuous, real-time sensing architecture that integrates hybrid acoustic–optical sensors, covering a range of 10 to 6000 mg/L, directly into the plant's SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. The novelty of this approach lies in the seamless coupling of high-frequency physical data (15 min sampling) with an Operational Decision Support Module, enabling adaptive turbine management. Statistical validation against laboratory gravimetric standards yielded a robust correlation of 0.93, confirming the system's precision in quantifying suspended sediment concentrations. By identifying critical fine particle fractions in real time, the proposed model enables a precision-based maintenance strategy that significantly reduces unscheduled production downtime and mitigates accelerated wear in Pelton turbines. These findings provide a scalable benchmark for extending the operational life of large-scale hydropower facilities facing advanced sedimentation risks through digital transformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 194141595
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Real-Time Sedimentation and Operational Technology Integration to Enhance Hydropower Operational Reliability: Case Study of the Chivor Hydropower Plant in Colombia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 10, p2481. 22p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sediment+analysis%22">Sediment analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supervisory+control+%26+data+acquisition+systems%22">Supervisory control & data acquisition systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydroelectric+power+plants%22">Hydroelectric power plants</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+convergence%22">Technology convergence</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Turbine+generators%22">Turbine generators</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+technology%22">Digital technology</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Colombia%22">Colombia</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study addresses the critical challenge of sediment-driven degradation in aging hydropower infrastructure by implementing a novel Digital Operational Technology modernization framework at the AES Chivor Hydropower Plant in Colombia. While conventional sediment monitoring relies on sporadic manual campaigns, this research introduces a continuous, real-time sensing architecture that integrates hybrid acoustic–optical sensors, covering a range of 10 to 6000 mg/L, directly into the plant's SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. The novelty of this approach lies in the seamless coupling of high-frequency physical data (15 min sampling) with an Operational Decision Support Module, enabling adaptive turbine management. Statistical validation against laboratory gravimetric standards yielded a robust correlation of 0.93, confirming the system's precision in quantifying suspended sediment concentrations. By identifying critical fine particle fractions in real time, the proposed model enables a precision-based maintenance strategy that significantly reduces unscheduled production downtime and mitigates accelerated wear in Pelton turbines. These findings provide a scalable benchmark for extending the operational life of large-scale hydropower facilities facing advanced sedimentation risks through digital transformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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        Value: 10.3390/en19102481
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Sediment analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Supervisory control & data acquisition systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydroelectric power plants
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      – SubjectFull: Technology convergence
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      – SubjectFull: Turbine generators
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      – SubjectFull: Digital technology
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      – SubjectFull: Colombia
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      – TitleFull: Real-Time Sedimentation and Operational Technology Integration to Enhance Hydropower Operational Reliability: Case Study of the Chivor Hydropower Plant in Colombia.
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              M: 05
              Text: May2026
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              Y: 2026
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