Partial safety factor for seismic design of isolation systems consistent with second-generation Eurocode 8.

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Title: Partial safety factor for seismic design of isolation systems consistent with second-generation Eurocode 8.
Authors: Franchin, Paolo1 (AUTHOR), Furinghetti, Marco2,3 (AUTHOR) marco.furinghetti@unipv.it, Noto, Fabrizio4 (AUTHOR), Pavese, Alberto2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering. Jun2026, Vol. 24 Issue 6, p4349-4375. 27p.
Subject Terms: *Base isolation system, *Eurocodes (Standards), *Structural failures, *Structural design, *Earthquake resistant design, *Structural analysis (Engineering), *Structural reliability, *Safety factor in engineering
Abstract: A seismically isolated structure comprises the isolation system, the substructure and the superstructure. The design of the former is displacement-based, i.e., demand and capacity of the devices are in terms of displacement, subject to force constraints such as the transmission of vertical loads. Design of the latter is traditionally force-based, i.e., based on strength verifications of members. Design of the substructure is in between, with the sizing of the rattle-space being displacement-based and that of connection elements being force-based. International codes adopt different safety margins in the design of each of these three components. Sometimes, this leads to structures that, even though performing better than their fixed-base counterparts at lower intensities up to the design one, have a lower safety margin with respect to collapse. This paper focuses on the partial safety factor to be adopted in the design of the isolators' displacement capacity. Values are derived to meet the Near Collapse reliability target set in the code, employing the same theoretical framework used to derive partial factors for displacement-based design of structural members in fixed-base structures, for the second-generation Eurocode 8. Even though seismic isolation can provide better-than-code performance, admitting some degree of damage allows relaxing design requirements to just match the regular code performance objective. Numerical assessment via multiple-stripe inelastic response history analyses, capable of considering the full range of phenomena occurring at higher than design seismic intensities, including device and super-structure damage, is thus used to show how the partial safety factor value can be reduced as a function of admissible (controlled) damage in the isolators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 194199912
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Partial safety factor for seismic design of isolation systems consistent with second-generation Eurocode 8.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Franchin%2C+Paolo%22">Franchin, Paolo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Furinghetti%2C+Marco%22">Furinghetti, Marco</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> marco.furinghetti@unipv.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Noto%2C+Fabrizio%22">Noto, Fabrizio</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pavese%2C+Alberto%22">Pavese, Alberto</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Bulletin+of+Earthquake+Engineering%22">Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 24 Issue 6, p4349-4375. 27p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Base+isolation+system%22">Base isolation system</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eurocodes+%28Standards%29%22">Eurocodes (Standards)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+failures%22">Structural failures</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+design%22">Structural design</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Earthquake+resistant+design%22">Earthquake resistant design</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+analysis+%28Engineering%29%22">Structural analysis (Engineering)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+reliability%22">Structural reliability</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Safety+factor+in+engineering%22">Safety factor in engineering</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A seismically isolated structure comprises the isolation system, the substructure and the superstructure. The design of the former is displacement-based, i.e., demand and capacity of the devices are in terms of displacement, subject to force constraints such as the transmission of vertical loads. Design of the latter is traditionally force-based, i.e., based on strength verifications of members. Design of the substructure is in between, with the sizing of the rattle-space being displacement-based and that of connection elements being force-based. International codes adopt different safety margins in the design of each of these three components. Sometimes, this leads to structures that, even though performing better than their fixed-base counterparts at lower intensities up to the design one, have a lower safety margin with respect to collapse. This paper focuses on the partial safety factor to be adopted in the design of the isolators' displacement capacity. Values are derived to meet the Near Collapse reliability target set in the code, employing the same theoretical framework used to derive partial factors for displacement-based design of structural members in fixed-base structures, for the second-generation Eurocode 8. Even though seismic isolation can provide better-than-code performance, admitting some degree of damage allows relaxing design requirements to just match the regular code performance objective. Numerical assessment via multiple-stripe inelastic response history analyses, capable of considering the full range of phenomena occurring at higher than design seismic intensities, including device and super-structure damage, is thus used to show how the partial safety factor value can be reduced as a function of admissible (controlled) damage in the isolators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10518-026-02437-5
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 27
        StartPage: 4349
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Base isolation system
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eurocodes (Standards)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural failures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Earthquake resistant design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural analysis (Engineering)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural reliability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Safety factor in engineering
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Partial safety factor for seismic design of isolation systems consistent with second-generation Eurocode 8.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Franchin, Paolo
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            NameFull: Furinghetti, Marco
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            NameFull: Noto, Fabrizio
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            NameFull: Pavese, Alberto
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            – D: 15
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering
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