A multi-chain surrogate-assisted hybrid optimization framework for joint identification of groundwater contaminant sources and hydrogeological parameters.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: A multi-chain surrogate-assisted hybrid optimization framework for joint identification of groundwater contaminant sources and hydrogeological parameters.
Authors: Wu, Mengtian1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Huang, Xuan4,5 (AUTHOR), Xu, Pengcheng6 (AUTHOR), Chen, Han3 (AUTHOR), Yang, Xu3 (AUTHOR), Xu, Jin3 (AUTHOR), Duan, Qingyun1,2,3 (AUTHOR) qyduan@hhu.edu.cn
Source: Hydrology & Earth System Sciences. 2026, Vol. 30 Issue 10, p3145-3163. 19p.
Subject Terms: *Optimization algorithms, *Tabu search algorithm, *Groundwater pollution, *Prediction models, *Mathematical optimization, *Radial basis functions, *Hydrogeological modeling
Abstract: Rapid and accurate identification of groundwater contaminant information and hydrogeological parameters is crucial for effective groundwater remediation and risk management. Within a simulation–optimization framework, this task is inherently posed as a mixed-variable optimization problem involving discrete parameters (e.g., source locations) and continuous ones (e.g., hydraulic heads, conductivities, and release fluxes). However, several challenges arise in this context. First, conventional optimization algorithms often exhibit slow convergence and unstable performance. Second, they typically require thousands of simulations to adequately explore the complex parameter space, resulting in prohibitive computational costs. To address these issues, this study develops a surrogate-assisted hybrid algorithm that integrates the Cooperative Search Algorithm (CSA) and Tabu Search (TS) within a synergistic multi-chain optimization framework, termed SA-CSA-TS. In each iteration, individual chains first perform independent CSA-based optimization to promote broad global exploration, after which they collaboratively refine source locations through a neighbourhood search guided by a shared tabu list. In addition, surrogate models equipped with a reconstruction strategy partially replace groundwater simulations, thereby substantially reducing the computational burden. Case studies reveal that the Radial Basis Function (RBF) outperforms other mainstream surrogate models in both accuracy and stability. Furthermore, comparative experiments confirm that the proposed SA-CSA-TS framework not only achieves higher solution accuracy but also significantly reduces computational demand, demonstrating strong potential for efficient groundwater contamination diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 194401725
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A multi-chain surrogate-assisted hybrid optimization framework for joint identification of groundwater contaminant sources and hydrogeological parameters.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Mengtian%22">Wu, Mengtian</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Xuan%22">Huang, Xuan</searchLink><relatesTo>4,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Pengcheng%22">Xu, Pengcheng</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Han%22">Chen, Han</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Xu%22">Yang, Xu</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Jin%22">Xu, Jin</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Duan%2C+Qingyun%22">Duan, Qingyun</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> qyduan@hhu.edu.cn</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Hydrology+%26+Earth+System+Sciences%22">Hydrology & Earth System Sciences</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 30 Issue 10, p3145-3163. 19p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optimization+algorithms%22">Optimization algorithms</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tabu+search+algorithm%22">Tabu search algorithm</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Groundwater+pollution%22">Groundwater pollution</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prediction+models%22">Prediction models</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+optimization%22">Mathematical optimization</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radial+basis+functions%22">Radial basis functions</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrogeological+modeling%22">Hydrogeological modeling</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Rapid and accurate identification of groundwater contaminant information and hydrogeological parameters is crucial for effective groundwater remediation and risk management. Within a simulation–optimization framework, this task is inherently posed as a mixed-variable optimization problem involving discrete parameters (e.g., source locations) and continuous ones (e.g., hydraulic heads, conductivities, and release fluxes). However, several challenges arise in this context. First, conventional optimization algorithms often exhibit slow convergence and unstable performance. Second, they typically require thousands of simulations to adequately explore the complex parameter space, resulting in prohibitive computational costs. To address these issues, this study develops a surrogate-assisted hybrid algorithm that integrates the Cooperative Search Algorithm (CSA) and Tabu Search (TS) within a synergistic multi-chain optimization framework, termed SA-CSA-TS. In each iteration, individual chains first perform independent CSA-based optimization to promote broad global exploration, after which they collaboratively refine source locations through a neighbourhood search guided by a shared tabu list. In addition, surrogate models equipped with a reconstruction strategy partially replace groundwater simulations, thereby substantially reducing the computational burden. Case studies reveal that the Radial Basis Function (RBF) outperforms other mainstream surrogate models in both accuracy and stability. Furthermore, comparative experiments confirm that the proposed SA-CSA-TS framework not only achieves higher solution accuracy but also significantly reduces computational demand, demonstrating strong potential for efficient groundwater contamination diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=194401725
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.5194/hess-30-3145-2026
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 3145
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Optimization algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tabu search algorithm
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Groundwater pollution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prediction models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical optimization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Radial basis functions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrogeological modeling
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A multi-chain surrogate-assisted hybrid optimization framework for joint identification of groundwater contaminant sources and hydrogeological parameters.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wu, Mengtian
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Huang, Xuan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Xu, Pengcheng
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chen, Han
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yang, Xu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Xu, Jin
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Duan, Qingyun
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 10275606
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 30
            – Type: issue
              Value: 10
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Hydrology & Earth System Sciences
              Type: main
ResultId 1