Performance Analysis of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with InGaN and Graded InGaN Back-Barrier Structures.

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Title: Performance Analysis of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with InGaN and Graded InGaN Back-Barrier Structures.
Authors: Nelmin N, Bathlin1 (AUTHOR) bathlinnelminn04@gmail.com, Shaji, R. S.2 (AUTHOR), Rajasherin, E.3 (AUTHOR), Savio, M. Maria Dominic4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Semiconductors. Jun2026, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p579-591. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Breakdown voltage, *Computer-aided design software, *Modulation-doped field-effect transistors
Abstract: This work presents a comprehensive performance analysis of Al0.35Ga0.65N/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) on a SiC substrate incorporating uniform InGaN and compositionally graded InGaN back-barrier (BB) structures. The proposed architectures aim to enhance vertical carrier confinement, suppress buffer leakage, and improve both DC and RF characteristics through band structure engineering. Detailed TCAD simulations incorporating polarization effects, composition-dependent bowing parameters, advanced carrier transport, trap dynamics, and self-heating models are employed for accurate device evaluation. The graded InGaN back-barrier structure demonstrates superior performance compared to the conventional uniform InGaN BB. The device exhibits enhanced drain current (~3.7 A/mm), higher peak transconductance (~1.5 S/mm), and improved cut-off frequency (~180 GHz), representing nearly 20% enhancement in RF performance. Parasitic capacitances, particularly gate–drain capacitance, are reduced due to stronger vertical electron confinement. Furthermore, the graded structure achieves a steeper subthreshold slope (24.3 mV/dec), lower DIBL (43.34 mV/V), and significantly improved breakdown voltage (~54 V), indicating enhanced electrostatic control and high-voltage reliability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 194517256
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Performance Analysis of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with InGaN and Graded InGaN Back-Barrier Structures.
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  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nelmin+N%2C+Bathlin%22">Nelmin N, Bathlin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> bathlinnelminn04@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shaji%2C+R%2E+S%2E%22">Shaji, R. S.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rajasherin%2C+E%2E%22">Rajasherin, E.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Savio%2C+M%2E+Maria+Dominic%22">Savio, M. Maria Dominic</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Semiconductors%22">Semiconductors</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p579-591. 13p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Breakdown+voltage%22">Breakdown voltage</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer-aided+design+software%22">Computer-aided design software</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Modulation-doped+field-effect+transistors%22">Modulation-doped field-effect transistors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This work presents a comprehensive performance analysis of Al0.35Ga0.65N/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) on a SiC substrate incorporating uniform InGaN and compositionally graded InGaN back-barrier (BB) structures. The proposed architectures aim to enhance vertical carrier confinement, suppress buffer leakage, and improve both DC and RF characteristics through band structure engineering. Detailed TCAD simulations incorporating polarization effects, composition-dependent bowing parameters, advanced carrier transport, trap dynamics, and self-heating models are employed for accurate device evaluation. The graded InGaN back-barrier structure demonstrates superior performance compared to the conventional uniform InGaN BB. The device exhibits enhanced drain current (~3.7 A/mm), higher peak transconductance (~1.5 S/mm), and improved cut-off frequency (~180 GHz), representing nearly 20% enhancement in RF performance. Parasitic capacitances, particularly gate–drain capacitance, are reduced due to stronger vertical electron confinement. Furthermore, the graded structure achieves a steeper subthreshold slope (24.3 mV/dec), lower DIBL (43.34 mV/V), and significantly improved breakdown voltage (~54 V), indicating enhanced electrostatic control and high-voltage reliability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1134/S1063782626600579
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 579
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      – SubjectFull: Breakdown voltage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer-aided design software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Modulation-doped field-effect transistors
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Performance Analysis of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with InGaN and Graded InGaN Back-Barrier Structures.
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            NameFull: Nelmin N, Bathlin
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            NameFull: Shaji, R. S.
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            NameFull: Rajasherin, E.
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Semiconductors
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